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{"id":1465,"date":"2014-07-19T12:36:41","date_gmt":"2014-07-19T12:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2014-07-19T12:36:41","modified_gmt":"2014-07-19T12:36:41","slug":"seyyid-kutuba-gore-kuranin-insanlari-terbiye-metodundaki-icazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/seyyid-kutuba-gore-kuranin-insanlari-terbiye-metodundaki-icazi\/","title":{"rendered":"Seyyid Kutub’a G\u00f6re Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Terbiye Metodundaki \u0130\u2019c\u00e2z\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"S<\/span>eyyid Kutub\u2019a g\u00f6re Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n i\u2019c\u00e2z y\u00f6nlerinden biri de, benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ve kendisinden sonra da kendisine yeti\u015filemeyen bir cemiyetin tesisidir. Bu cemiyetin tesisi ve terbiyesi meselesi, be\u015fer\u00ee idrak ve kavrama seviyesi b\u00f6yle bir ilerleme ve b\u00f6yle bir terakki boyutuna al\u0131\u015f\u0131ncaya ve insan, kendi be\u015feri idrakiyle k\u00e2inat kitab\u0131n\u0131 Rabbani, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u00ee ve Nebevi terbiye alt\u0131nda okumaya y\u00f6nelinceye kadar uzun bir e\u011fitim ve y\u00f6nlendirmeyi gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n i\u2019c\u00e2z\u0131, ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman cemaati te\u015fkil etmek i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi esas ve y\u00f6nlendirmelerde tecelli eder. Her zaman ve her yerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir cemaatin ayakta durmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaruri emirler ve esaslar ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6yle devam edecektir. Yine her zaman ve yerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman cemaatin, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla girmesi muhtemel kavga, ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131nkinin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Belki o m\u00fcmin cemaatin muhatap oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 vesileler de ayn\u0131 vesileler olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00fcmmetin kitab\u0131 olan Kur\u2019\u00e2n, onun hayat\u0131n- da her y\u00f6nden ger\u00e7ek bir rehber olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte i \u2018caz budur…\u201d<\/p>\n

Kutub\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00ee\u2019c\u00e2z-\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n, onun nazm\u0131ndaki, anlamlar\u0131ndaki ve ins ve cinnin benzerini getirmekten aciz kalmas\u0131ndaki i\u2019c\u00e2z\u0131ndan daha \u00f6te bir boyutu da, insanlar\u0131n onun sahip oldu\u011fu ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 (muh\u00eet) metoda benzer birisini icat etmekten de \u00e2ciz kalmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Seyyid Kutup, Kur\u2019\u00e2n metodunun tedricili\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok durmaktad\u0131r. Buna \u201cel-menhec\u00fc\u2019r-rabb\u00e2n\u00ee\u201d demekte ve baz\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve \u00e2detlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda -i\u00e7ki ve kumar gibi- bu rabbani metodun etkinli\u011fini psikolojik ve sosyal boyutlar\u0131yla izah etmektedir. Kutup, i\u00e7kinin kesin \u00e2yetle yasaklanmas\u0131 ve bunun metoduyla ilgili olarak \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cMuhakkak ki Kur\u2019\u00e2n, zaferi kazanm\u0131\u015f ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u00ee metot ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu yaparken, kuvvet de kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Pek\u00e2l\u00e2, bu nas\u0131l oldu? Be\u015fer tarihinde benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bu mucize nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti? Evet mucize tamamland\u0131; zira rabbani metod insan\u0131 kendine has y\u00f6ntemiyle eleald\u0131. Yani onu Allah korkusu, murakabesi ve huzuruyla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze getirdi. O insan\u0131 par\u00e7a par\u00e7a de\u011fil bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele ald\u0131 ve f\u0131trata Yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yoluyla m\u00fcdahale etti. K\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu da, \u015farap, sarho\u015fluk gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n dolduramayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerle doldurdu. O bo\u015flu\u011fu \u00f6nemli i\u015flerle, yani \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f be\u015feri, \u0131ss\u0131z ve kavurucu cahiliye \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnden \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n muhte\u015fem bah\u00e7esine ve g\u00f6lgesine getirip onlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek h\u00fcrriyetlerine kavu\u015fturma i\u015fiyle doldurdu. En \u00f6nemlisi de o bo\u015flu\u011fu imanla doldurdu…\u201d Seyyid Kutub\u2019a g\u00f6re \u201cRabb\u00e2n\u00ee metod\u201d insanlar\u0131 sadece kanunlarla derdest etmez. O, kanun k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, ancak k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ba\u015fka bir \u015feyle sak\u0131nma- yanlar\u0131 cayd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu metodun ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 kalp, ruh ve karakterin e\u011fitilmesidir. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra hay\u0131r tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7imlenip geli\u015fti\u011fi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bitkilerin solup kurudu\u011fu bir cemiyeti de tesis eder. Bu sebeple hemen bir\u00e7ok Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00e2yeti, kalbe girip oradaki takva duygular\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ceza ile korkutarak nihayet bulur…\u201d<\/p>\n

Kutub\u2019a g\u00f6re Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n be\u015feriyete hitab\u0131 da e\u015fsiz bir metoddur. Kur\u2019\u00e2n be\u015feri olguyu b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na al\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, bir tek paragrafta onun hakk\u0131nda bahsetmedik taraf ve girmedik bir pencere ve cevap vermedik bir konu b\u0131rakmaz. Yine Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n acib metodu bu kainat\u0131n meselelerini ele al\u0131r; ondaki insan f\u0131trat\u0131n\u0131n, kalbinin ve akl\u0131n\u0131n alabilece\u011fi hususlar\u0131 a\u00e7ar g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca onun hazineleri ve kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda insan\u0131 uyar\u0131r ve onu do\u011fruya y\u00f6nlendirir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n metodu, insan\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ve a\u015fama a\u015fama g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr ve onu kolayl\u0131kla, yumu\u015fakl\u0131kla, hareketli ve canl\u0131 olarak, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve basiretle, zirvelere do\u011fru kendi iste\u011fiyle merdivenlerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 metodu, insan f\u0131trat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yle bir yerine dokunur ki, hi\u00e7bir be\u015fer bunu tahmin edemez. Birdenbire f\u0131trat silkinir, seslenir ve itaat eder. Bu ise \u015fundand\u0131r: Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 indiren Zat, yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilen ve insan\u0131n Yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Zatt\u0131r ve O, insana \u015fahdamar\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Kutub, ba\u015fka bir yerde de bu hususa \u015f\u00f6yle temas etmi\u015ftir: \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n, insan ruhundaki bo\u015flu\u011fu \u015farap, sarho\u015fluk, gururlanma ve b\u00fcy\u00fcklenme gibi \u015feylere yer b\u0131rakmayacak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte me\u015fguliyetlerle doldurdu. O bo\u015flu\u011fa doldurulan vazifelerden birisi, yolunu yitirmi\u015f olan insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cahiliye \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnden ve kavurucu ta\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve zifiri karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve insan\u0131 al\u00e7alt\u0131c\u0131 k\u00f6leli\u011finden ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n e\u015fsiz g\u00fczellikteki bah\u00e7elerine ve serin g\u00f6lgelerine, parlayan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve onurlu h\u00fcrriyetine ve D\u00fcnya ve Ahireti i\u00e7ine alan geni\u015fli\u011fine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekti.O insanlardaki bo\u015flu\u011fu en \u00f6nemlisi iman ile doldurdu. Art\u0131k o insanlar, \u015farab\u0131n zevk ve ne\u015fvesine ihtiya\u00e7 duymamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar..\u201d<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n metodu, Seyyid Kutub\u2019a g\u00f6re kelamc\u0131lar ve filozoflarca kullan\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fma \u00fcslubuna kesinlikle ba\u015fvurmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zira Allah, b\u00f6ylesi bir \u00fcslubun kalplere ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun; harekete ge\u00e7irmeyen ve bir hayat\u0131 tesis etmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyen so\u011fuk, zihn\u00ee sahay\u0131 a\u015famayan bir tarz oldu\u011funu biliyordu. Bu so\u011fuk zihni hareketin varaca\u011f\u0131 nokta, olsa olsa havada da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p gitmek olurdu! Fakat Kur\u2019\u00e2n metodunun bu \u00fcslupla sundu\u011fu deliller, kalbi ve akl\u0131 ikna eden en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc delillerdir…\u201d<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Mesut ERDAL’\u0131n “F\u00ee Z\u0131l\u00e2li\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve \u0130\u2019c\u00e2z A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan De\u011feri” adl\u0131 kitaptan<\/p>\ntweet<\/a>