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{"id":1516,"date":"2014-07-24T13:30:48","date_gmt":"2014-07-24T13:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1516"},"modified":"2014-07-24T13:30:48","modified_gmt":"2014-07-24T13:30:48","slug":"dini-meselelere-farkli-bir-bakis-acisi-sunuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/dini-meselelere-farkli-bir-bakis-acisi-sunuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Din\u00ee Meselelere Farkl\u0131 Bir Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Sunuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cM<\/span>ak\u00e2s\u0131d\u00fc\u2019\u015f-\u015feria\u2019n\u0131n \u0130r\u015fadi Delilleri\u201d isimli dokuz ciltlik geni\u015f eseri (Ed-delil el-ir\u015fadi ila maksid e\u015f-\u015feriat\u00fc\u2019l \u0130slamiye) telif ederken Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden, onun eserlerinden istifade ettim.<\/p>\n

Ve Hocaefendi\u2019nin makas\u0131d\u00ee vizyona ve makas\u0131d\u00ee y\u00f6neli\u015fe sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rme imk\u00e2n\u0131 buldum. Bana sorarsan\u0131z Hocaefendi\u2019nin bu y\u00f6n\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131. Bunun, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n e\u011filmesi gereken \u00f6nemli konulardan biri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini, eserlerini Makas\u0131d\u00fc\u015f-\u015eeria a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele almalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Zira Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019nin bu vizyonu, ayeti yorumlamas\u0131na yans\u0131makta, hadisi yorumlamas\u0131na yans\u0131makta, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkile\u015fime girmek istedi\u011fi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yorumlamas\u0131na yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu farkl\u0131 seviyelerde, farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131nda, geleneksel yap\u0131daki \u00e2limlerde g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz, geni\u015f bir perspektif sunan metodun ke\u015ffedilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Evet, Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019nin zengin d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ke\u015ffedilmeye ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hocaefendi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fc; onun akaid\u00ee perspektifi ve vizyonudur. Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019nin itikadi meseleleri alg\u0131lama \u015fekli mevcut alg\u0131lardan farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir. Geleneksel kelam ilmi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ve anlay\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u0130tikadi meseleler yan\u0131nda f\u0131khi meselelere de farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getirmi\u015ftir. Zira f\u0131k\u0131h ilmi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n fiillerini, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyen muamel\u00e2t ile ilgilidir. \u0130\u015fte Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019nin metodunda en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik, ak\u00e2id ile f\u0131kh\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buradan hareketle Hocaefendi\u2019ye g\u00f6re itikadi konularda mesafe kat etmek, f\u0131khi konularda da o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mesafe kat etmeyi gerektirir. Ona g\u00f6re emir ve yasaklar Allah\u2019\u0131n vahdaniyetiyle ilgili itikadi bir mesele oldu\u011fu gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fcr iradesiyle sorumluluk alt\u0131na girmesi ve m\u00fckellef olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise f\u0131khi bir konudur. Dini de\u011ferler ve kurallar insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda var oldu\u011funda Hocaefendi\u2019ye g\u00f6re insanlar\u0131n kalplerindeki iman g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla itikatla dini kurallar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi bunlar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmaz. Yani b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Onun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131mlar yoktur. C\u00fczlere ay\u0131rmak yoktur. Gerek itikadi, iman\u00ee konular\u0131 gerekse f\u0131khi, dini h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130fade etti\u011fimiz gibi Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi\u2019ye g\u00f6re itikat ile dini h\u00fck\u00fcmler ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilerler ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla itikat ile f\u0131khi konular\u0131 birbirini besleyen, birbirini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren iki unsur olarak de\u011ferlendirir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde yer etmi\u015f bir imanla insan ibadetlerini yerine getirir ve Allah\u2019a daha fazla yakla\u015f\u0131r, kurbiyet kesbeder. Derin bir imanla Allah\u2019a arz edilen b\u00fct\u00fcn ibadetler g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde bir ne\u015fve uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi asl\u0131nda insan ili\u015fkilerinde yani muamel\u00e2tta da \u00f6nemli bir etki olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Hocaefendi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde daireler bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck arz eder ve hi\u00e7bir zaman kesi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Muhammed Kemal \u0130mam<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130skenderiye \u00dcniversitesi \/ M\u0131s\u0131r<\/p>\n

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