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{"id":1657,"date":"2014-08-05T20:25:02","date_gmt":"2014-08-05T20:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1657"},"modified":"2014-08-05T20:25:02","modified_gmt":"2014-08-05T20:25:02","slug":"ummi-nebi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/ummi-nebi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcmmi Nebi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i>\n\t\t\tSoru: 1) Ras\u00fbl-\u00fc Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) derinliklerinden birinin de \u00fcmmiyet oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. \u201c\u00dcmm\u00ee\u201d ne demektir; Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bir s\u0131fat\u0131 olarak zikredilen \u00fcmm\u00eelikten maksat nedir? Nadide-i f\u0131trat olan \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130ftihar Tablosu\u2019nun, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme v\u00e2k\u0131f bulunmamas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, devrinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131ndan etkilenmemesi nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n

-L\u00fcgat itibar\u0131yla, annesinden do\u011fdu\u011fu gibi kalm\u0131\u015f ve tahsil g\u00f6rmemi\u015f, mektep ve medresede okumam\u0131\u015f kimseye \u201c\u00fcmm\u00ee\u201d denir. Bununla beraber, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) Efendimiz, okuma yazma bilmemenin, mektep medrese g\u00f6rmemenin \u00f6tesinde, d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 anki f\u0131trat-\u0131 selimeyi hayat\u0131 boyunca muhafaza etmesi ve annesinden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnk\u00fc masumiyet \u00fczere tertemiz kalmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcmm\u00ee idi.<\/p>\n

-Mekke, b\u00fct\u00fcn beldelerin annesidir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, Ka\u2019be ile ikiz olarak yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130ftihar Tablosu, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00fct\u00fcn beytlerin annesi mesabesindeki Ka\u2019be ile ikiz olmas\u0131 ve beldelerin annesi Mekke\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla da (Mekke\u2019nin \u00e7ocu\u011fu, Ka\u2019be\u2019nin karde\u015fi manas\u0131na) \u00fcmm\u00ee idi.<\/p>\n

-Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) hem Kur\u2019an, hem de ondan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken manalar vahyediliyordu; Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc de o vahiyleri ayn\u0131yla \u00fcmmetine tebli\u011f ediyordu. Farz-\u0131 muhal, Efendimiz\u2019in zihninde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan baz\u0131 \u015feyler yer etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, zihindeki esneklik ve elastikiyet o vahy-i gayr-i metluvu (lafz\u0131 okunmadan mana olarak bildirilen vahiy) sa\u011fa-sola \u00e7ekebilirdi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yorumlarda farkl\u0131l\u0131k olabilirdi. Fakat, Efendimiz \u00fcmm\u00ee idi, ba\u015fka felsefe ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin tesirinde hi\u00e7 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve O\u2019nun zihni saft\u0131, dupduruydu, Allah\u2019\u0131n inayet ve hikmetiyle f\u0131trat \u00fczere, tertemiz olarak korunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

-Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem), \u201cEy Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm! Sen vahyimizden \u00f6nce kitap okuyan veya yaz\u0131 yazan bir insan de\u011fildin; e\u011fer b\u00f6yle olsayd\u0131, bat\u0131l iddia pe\u015finde olanlar \u015f\u00fcphe edebilirlerdi.\u201d (Ankebut, 29\/48) ayetinin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etti\u011fi gibi \u00fcmm\u00ee idi. Ras\u00fbl-\u00fc Ekrem (aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam) okuma-yazma bilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, Ehl-i Kitap de\u011fi\u015fik iddialarda bulunur; Efendimiz\u2019in, Kur\u2019an\u2019da ge\u00e7en Yahudili\u011fe, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ve kutsal kitaplara dair bilgileri, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bilim dallar\u0131na ait ilm\u00ee i\u015faretleri ve prensipleri Tevrat\u2019tan, Zebur\u2019dan, \u0130ncil\u2019den ya da daha ba\u015fka kitaplardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Arap usul\u00fcyle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerlerdi. Fakat, Al\u00eem u Hak\u00eem, Efendimiz\u2019in \u00fcmm\u00ee olmas\u0131n\u0131 murat buyurmu\u015f ve o t\u00fcr iddia ve iftiralar\u0131n g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na bile m\u00fcsaade etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\n\t\t\tSoru: 2) Hab\u00eeb-i Ed\u00eeb Efendimiz\u2019in \u00fcmm\u00eeli\u011finin dava-y\u0131 n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin v\u00e2rislerine yans\u0131mas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu mudur? N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet \u00fcmmiyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra velayet \u00fcmmiyetinden de bahsedilebilir mi? \u00dcmm\u00eelik, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcminlerine -\u015fahsi hayatlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan- neler ifade etmelidir? \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n

-Dava-y\u0131 n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin v\u00e2risleri, bilgi birikimlerini, malum\u00e2t ve m\u00fclahazalar\u0131n\u0131 Kur\u2019an ve S\u00fcnnet ile test etmelidirler. Kendi ilimlerini bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yok saymal\u0131 ve bu iki temel kayna\u011f\u0131 esas almal\u0131; onlara uygun d\u00fc\u015fen hususlar\u0131 muhafaza edip Kur\u2019an ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019in tasdik etmedi\u011fi meselelere mesafeli durmal\u0131; b\u00f6ylece irad\u00ee bir \u00fcmmiyet ortaya koymal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

-Hazreti \u00dcstad, hem ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n medreselerde onbe\u015f yirmi sene ders g\u00f6rmelerine mukabil kendisinin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede tahsilini tamamlamas\u0131 hem de \u2013kendi beyan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u00f6yleyecek olursak\u2013 hatt\u0131n\u0131n yok denecek kadar zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan kendisini \u201cyar\u0131m \u00fcmm\u00ee\u201d olarak tavsif ediyor.<\/p>\n

-Hazreti Bedi\u00fczzaman, \u201cE\u011fer \u00dcstad\u0131m\u0131z buraya gelmeseydi biz bu dersi alamazd\u0131k. \u00d6yleyse onun ifadesi, istifademize illettir.\u201d diyen talebelerine \u015f\u00f6yle mukabelede bulunur: \u201cEy karde\u015flerim! Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bana da, sizlere de etti\u011fi nimet beraber gelmi\u015f. \u0130ki nimetin illeti de rahmet-i \u0130l\u00e2hiyedir. Ben de sizin gibi, iktir\u00e2n\u0131 illetle iltibas ederek, bir vakit Risale-i Nur\u2019un sizler gibi elmas kalemli y\u00fczer \u015fakirtlerine \u00e7ok minnettarl\u0131k hissediyordum. Ve diyordum ki: \u201cBunlar olmasayd\u0131, benim gibi yar\u0131m \u00fcmm\u00ee bir bi\u00e7are nas\u0131l hizmet edecekti?\u201d Sonra anlad\u0131m ki, sizlere kalem vas\u0131tas\u0131yla olan kuds\u00ee nimetten sonra, bana da bu hizmete muvaffakiyet ihsan etmi\u015f. Birbirine iktiran etmi\u015f; birbirinin illeti olamaz. Ben size te\u015fekk\u00fcr de\u011fil, belki sizi tebrik ediyorum. Siz de bana minnettarl\u0131\u011fa bedel, dua ve tebrik ediniz.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/i>\n\t\t\tSoru: 3) Sonraki nesillerin zihinlerinde olu\u015fan fikir kaymalar\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri aras\u0131nda di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin tesirinde yeti\u015fmi\u015f kimselerin yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlar\u0131 da say\u0131labilir mi? Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, \u201cKa\u2019bu\u2019l-Ahbar m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olurken, onun m\u00e2lumat-\u0131 s\u00e2b\u0131kas\u0131 da m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirir misiniz? \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n

-\u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kabul eden ehl-i kitap aras\u0131nda, \u201culema-i ehl-i kitap\u201d denilen, tahrif olmu\u015f semavi kitaplara y\u0131llarca iman etmi\u015f bulunan \u00e2limler de vard\u0131. Bu \u00e2limlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019a girerken, eski malumatlar\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldular. Bunlardan Ka\u2019bu\u2019l-Ahbar, Abdullah b. Selam ve onlardan sonraki nesilden olan Vehb b. M\u00fcnebbih ehl-i kitaba, \u00f6zellikle \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131na dair rivayetlerin \u0130slam literat\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131saca Vehb ve Ka\u2019b olarak adlar\u0131n\u0131 zikretti\u011fi bu ki\u015filer k\u00e2inat\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, peygamber k\u0131ssalar\u0131 ve \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131 tarihi konular\u0131nda geni\u015f bilgi sahibi idiler. Ne var ki, bu bilgilerin ekseriyeti, ahkam\u0131 nesh edilmi\u015f ve k\u0131ssalar\u0131 dahi tahrife u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olan Tevrat ve \u0130ncil\u2019e dayan\u0131yordu. Bilhassa baz\u0131 tefsircilerin ve tarih yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n o \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n rivayetlerini nakletmeleri, \u201cefk\u00e2r\u0131 ihtilale\u201d vererek, \u0130slam \u00fcmmetinin yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilenmelerine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

-\u0130nsanlar, fark\u0131na varmasalar da, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan, zihinlerinde yer eden temel felsefeye g\u00f6re konu\u015fur, yazar ve ya\u015farlar. \u00d6yleyse, zihne giren her \u015feyi us\u00fbl-\u00fc din s\u00fczgecinden ge\u00e7irme, tertemiz ve dupduru zihinleri buland\u0131rmama ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Do\u011fru g\u00f6rme, do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve do\u011fru h\u00fck\u00fcmler verebilmenin yolu, zaman zaman zihni silkeleyip yabanc\u0131 ve muzahref bilgileri kafam\u0131zdan s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

-Tabipler, pedagoglar, psikologlar\u2026 da pozitivist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin tesirinden s\u0131yr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00fcmmili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f manas\u0131na bir zihn\u00ee silkelenmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r. Mesela, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n pedagojisi, onlara has problemler ad\u0131na ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplumsal bir re\u00e7etedir. Bizim d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in de, bize ait problemlere uygun \u00e7are ve y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirmek icab eder. Bat\u0131l\u0131 pedagojiyi al\u0131p aynen uygulamaya kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman temelde bize ait olan disiplinlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 etmi\u015f oluruz. \u00d6yleyse, \u00f6nce kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr dinamiklerimizi bilmemiz ve ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilerin tenkit ve kriti\u011fini yapmam\u0131z \u015fartt\u0131r.
\nMeseleleri de\u011ferlendirirken, nasslarla ortaya konmu\u015f temel kaidelerimizi bir projekt\u00f6r gibi hep \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde tutmam\u0131z zaruridir. E\u011fer, bizim anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyler mant\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi gibi dinimizin esaslar\u0131na da ters d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyorsa onlar\u0131 kabul ederiz. Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla \u00e7eli\u015fmese de us\u00fbl-\u00fc dine muhalif bir husus s\u00f6z konusu ise, yine din\u00ee esaslara g\u00f6re hareket eder, problemi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ya da \u00fczerinde kafa yordu\u011fumuz meselede arar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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