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{"id":1726,"date":"2014-09-26T14:38:08","date_gmt":"2014-09-26T14:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2014-09-26T14:38:08","modified_gmt":"2014-09-26T14:38:08","slug":"gulen-in-bilim-teorisi-klas-grinell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/gulen-in-bilim-teorisi-klas-grinell\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fclen \u2019in Bilim Teorisi – Klas Grinell"},"content":{"rendered":"G<\/span>\u00fclen\u2019in Bat\u0131l\u0131 gelene\u011fi kullanmas\u0131, sadece hitabet sanat\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil. G\u00fclen\u2019in mesajlar\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri olan bilim, son birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Bat\u0131\u2019da zirveye \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u015feydir. G\u00fclen\u2019e g\u00f6re, ger\u00e7eklerin kompart\u0131manla\u015fmadan kurtulmas\u0131 ve materyalist bir tutumla ele al\u0131n\u0131r olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilim, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n manevi ve ahl\u00e2ki \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Bilimden korkmak i\u00e7in bir sebep yok. Tehlike, bilimde ve bilimin kuraca\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fcnyada de\u011fil. Meselenin kayna\u011f\u0131 cahil, sorumsuz bilim adamlar\u0131 ve kendi \u015fahsi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimi suiistimal edenlerdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fclen\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, Bilim ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar (STS) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir araya getirilen bilimsel alan\u0131n modern teorileri ile ayn\u0131 do\u011frultudad\u0131r. Ancak buradaki ili\u015fki, klasik filozoflar konusundaki durumdan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada G\u00fclen, herhangi bir isim zikretmemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, G\u00fclen\u2019in buradaki arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 bu sahayla ilgili okudu\u011fu \u015feylerden mi kaynaklan\u0131yor yoksa kendisi de farkl\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131dan ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara m\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131yor, bunu anlamak biraz zor. Fakat G\u00fclen, \u015funu vurgular:<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki bug\u00fcn, pozitivizmin ayaklar\u0131 yerden kesilmi\u015ftir. Ve ona art\u0131k \u015f\u00fcphe ve teredd\u00fct i\u00e7inde bak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 da ilim ad\u0131na en yayg\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, her \u015feyin bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek \u00e7izgisinden hareketle, ilim ad\u0131na bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 b\u0131raka b\u0131raka ileride yanl\u0131\u015fs\u0131z ilme ula\u015fma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fclen, ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in, herhangi bir isim zikretmeden bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kaynak g\u00f6sterir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, isim vermeden, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bilimsel sonu\u00e7lardan hareketle Kur\u00e2n\u2019daki \u00e2yetler aras\u0131nda benzerlikler bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ile de kendi aras\u0131na mesafe koyar:<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu mevzuda bir kitap enflasyonu var. Evet k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7ok kitap yaz\u0131ld\u0131; ama fazla de\u011fil, birka\u00e7 sene sonra, bunlar\u0131n hepsini al\u0131p okuyacak nesiller, bunlara g\u00fclecek ve bizler gibi yaz\u0131p anlatanlar\u0131n talihsizli\u011fine vereceklerdir…<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ‘\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2018<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f desteklere ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fclen\u2019in, \u0130sl\u00e2m ve bilim aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u0130ngiliz yazar Ziya\u00fcddin Sardar\u2019\u0131n kine benzemektedir. Ancak aralar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark bulunmaktad\u0131r: Sardar, Thomas Kuhn, Jeremy Ravetz ve Dona Haraway gibi bilim ve teknoloji ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 gelene\u011findeki bilim teorisyenleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalardan s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u00f6z eder.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde zuhur eden bir k\u0131s\u0131m h\u00e2diselerle, \u00e2yetler ve hadisler aras\u0131nda bir mutabakat aramak suretiyle, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve Efendimiz\u2019in (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n takviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler. Bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc gayretler, geli\u015fen f\u00fcn\u00fbn-u m\u00fcsbete, pozitivizm ve rasyonalizm cereyanlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda -do\u011fru veya yanl\u0131\u015f- Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019e ait meseleleri, \u0130lm\u00ee ve tecr\u00fcb\u00ee neticelerle tevfik etmek, desteklemek; bu yolla ilim ve tecr\u00fcbe insan\u0131na bir \u015feyler anlatmak maksad\u0131yla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ddialar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan son derece emin olu\u015fundan dolay\u0131 Darwinizm\u2019i ele\u015ftiren G\u00fclen, evrim teorisinin bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131klayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu anlamdaki ele\u015ftirisi, dindar kesimdeki standart s\u00f6ylem ile ayn\u0131 paraleldedir. Ancak G\u00fclen, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tasar\u0131m teorisini onaylamaz. Teorinin yanl\u0131\u015f alanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmekten ziyade, bilimsel arg\u00fcmanlar kullanarak rakipleri kendi silah\u0131yla vurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Klas Grinell<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130svi\u00e7re Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u00fclke Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\ntweet<\/a>