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{"id":1758,"date":"2014-10-11T11:03:06","date_gmt":"2014-10-11T11:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1758"},"modified":"2014-10-11T11:03:06","modified_gmt":"2014-10-11T11:03:06","slug":"resulullahin-kizdigi-an-agir-olun-bakayim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/resulullahin-kizdigi-an-agir-olun-bakayim\/","title":{"rendered":"Resulullah\u2019\u0131n K\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131 An: A\u011f\u0131r Olun Bakay\u0131m !"},"content":{"rendered":"Ayr\u0131l\u0131k, i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumu -bundan vazge\u00e7medikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e- yok olu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakettir.<\/p>\n
Nitekim M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yer ile g\u00f6k gibi birbirinden ay\u0131ran, aralar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebebiyet veren en \u00f6nemli etken, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ihtilaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slam toplumunun haline, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ayr\u0131l\u0131k ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere bakan ki\u015fi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n saflar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran, birbirlerine k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7ektiren, ba\u015flar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 musallat eden ve aldatma, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k, kin, nefret, iftira, g\u0131ybet, dedikodu gibi kalbi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sebebinin bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k ve inat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu anlar.<\/p>\n
Sen bug\u00fcn birbirini Allah i\u00e7in seven, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz Allah Teal\u00e2 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsun? \u00d6nceleri m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar birlikleri sebebiyle \u015feytan\u0131 \u00f6fkelendirmi\u015fler ve davetleri ile m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan karde\u015flerini sevindirmi\u015flerdir. Fakat \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden aralar\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131klar ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sonra kalplerdeki gurur ve kibir harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar karde\u015flerine d\u00fc\u015fman olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 en k\u00f6t\u00fc su\u00e7larla itham etmi\u015flerdir. Dava u\u011fruna diyerek, yalan iddialarla birbirlerinin namusunu helal saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlara ilave olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem olarak se\u00e7enlerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen t\u00fcm felaketler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na da aynen gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
La havle vela kuvvete ilah billah. Birlik beraberli\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcren en etkili y\u00f6ntem, Peygamberimiz (s.a.v)’in, sahabileri aras\u0131nda vaki olan ihtilaflar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemdir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v.) bu ihtilaflar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymu\u015ftur. Nas\u0131l duymas\u0131n ki! \u0130htilaflar, \u0130slam birli\u011fini parampar\u00e7a eder ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck karga\u015falara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
Ahmed b. Hanbel; Enes b. Iyaz – Eb\u00fb H\u00e2zim – Amr b. \u015euayb – Babas\u0131 \u015euayb senediyle Amr’\u0131n dedesinden nakletmi\u015ftir. O \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/i>\n\t\t\t \u201cBen ve karde\u015fim bana k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 develerden daha sevimli gelen bir ortamda bulunduk. Karde\u015fimle beraber bir toplulu\u011fa y\u00f6neldik ancak orada Rasulullah’\u0131n ashab\u0131ndan bir grup O’nun odalar\u0131n\u0131n birinin yan\u0131nda oturuyorlard\u0131. Biz aralar\u0131na girmeyi uygun g\u00f6rmedik ve bir kenara oturduk. Onlar Ku\u2019ran’dan bir ayet okudular ancak bu ayet hakk\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve seslerini biraz y\u00fckselttiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Rasulullah (s.a.s.) y\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f ve sinirli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Onlar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne toprak att\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cA\u011f\u0131r olun bakal\u0131m! Sizden \u00f6nceki \u00fcmmetler bu sebeple, yani Peygamberlerine muhalefet ettikleri ve kitaplar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri i\u00e7in helak olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Kur’an, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yalanlas\u0131n diye de\u011fil birbirini do\u011frulas\u0131n diye inmi\u015ftir. Siz, ondan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kadar\u0131yla amel edin. Bilmedi\u011finiz k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 da bilenlere b\u0131rak\u0131n”<\/em> (Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, II, 182)<\/strong> \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\nBu, ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bitiren ve ihtilafa d\u00fc\u015fenleri durmas\u0131 gereken yerde durduran b\u00fcy\u00fck bir esast\u0131r. Onlar bildikleriyle amel ederler ki bu ayn\u0131 zamanda dinin gere\u011fidir. Bilmedikleri konulan ise \u00e2limlere havale ederler. Zira bu, ilimde derinle\u015fen M\u00fc\u2019minlerin i\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
Hadisten \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan Dersler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Akide-i Tahaviyye’nin \u015farihi Allame Ebu’l-\u00eezz el-Hanef\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bilgisiz konu\u015fmay\u0131 haram k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 “De ki: Rabbim ancak a\u00e7\u0131k ve gizli k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri, g\u00fcnah\u0131 ve haks\u0131z yere s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131, hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir delil indirmedi\u011fi bir \u015feyi, Allah’a ortak ko\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 ve Allah hakk\u0131nda bilmedi\u011finiz \u015feyleri s\u00f6ylemenizi haram k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.\u201d(A’raf 33) <\/strong>buyurmu\u015ftur. Yine ba\u015fka bir ayette; \u201cHakk\u0131nda bilgin bulunmayan \u015feyin ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fme”(\u0130sra 36 )<\/strong> buyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kulun \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev, Allah’\u0131n Peygamberleri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve kitaplar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla indirdi\u011fi her \u015feyi, uyulmas\u0131 gereken bir hakikat olarak kabul edip bunlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu kalben tasdik etmesidir. Ayr\u0131ca kul, di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini de bu hakikatlere (Kuran ve s\u00fcnnet) arz eder ve bunlara uygun olanlar\u0131 kabul edip z\u0131t olanlar\u0131 da reddeder. \u015eayet bu s\u00f6zlerin Kuran ve s\u00fcnnete uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit edemiyorsa – ki bu s\u00f6z, bazen sahibinin ne kastetti\u011fi bilinmeyen m\u00fccmel bir s\u00f6z olur. Bazen de sahibinin ne demek istedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r fakat Rasul’\u00fcn bu s\u00f6z\u00fc tasdik mi yoksa tekzip mi etti\u011fi bilinmez. – burada daha dikkatli davran\u0131r ve ancak bir ilme dayanarak konu\u015fur. \u0130lim ise delile dayanan \u015feydir; faydal\u0131 olan\u0131 da Rasulullah’\u0131n getirdikleridir. Bu bilgi bazen Peygamber d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerden de gelebilir. Ancak bunlar astronomi, t\u0131p, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik gibi d\u00fcnyevi i\u015flerle al\u00e2kal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lahi emirler ve dini bilgiler konusunda ise tek mercii Ras\u00fb\u0130ullah’tan gelen bilgilerdir.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah’a (s.a.s) b\u00fct\u00fcn benli\u011fimizle teslim olmak, onun emirlerine uymak, getirdiklerini kabul ve tasdik etmek gerekir. Ancak bunlar\u0131 yaparken s\u00fcnneti \u201cmakul\u201d diye isimlendirdi\u011fimiz bat\u0131l \u015f\u00fcphelere arz etmemeli, s\u00fcnneti zan alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmamal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve bulan\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini hi\u00e7bir zaman S\u00fcnnetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irmemeliyiz. B\u00f6ylece Hz. Peygamber\u2019i, itaat ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kta tek merci olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n