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{"id":1795,"date":"2014-10-15T15:20:24","date_gmt":"2014-10-15T15:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1795"},"modified":"2014-10-15T15:20:24","modified_gmt":"2014-10-15T15:20:24","slug":"risalelerin-sadelestirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/risalelerin-sadelestirilmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Risalelerin Sadele\u015ftirilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Risalelerin, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn insan\u0131n\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi, lezzet alabilece\u011fi bir dile \u00e7evrilmesi fikrine nas\u0131l bakars\u0131n\u0131z? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ngilizce okuyanlar daha rahat anl\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi te\u015fvik eder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu i\u015fe vermi\u015f, “Benim hayat\u0131m\u0131n gayesi budur” demi\u015f insanlar var. Bunlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 zannediyorum. Ben bu mevzuyla alakal\u0131 bir anekdot arz edeyim.<\/p>\n

Merhum Necip Faz\u0131l’\u0131 K\u0131rklareli’ne konferansa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. O zaman orada vaizdim. Kendisine talebelik yapanlarla gelmi\u015fti. Onu arabas\u0131na koyup getiren arkada\u015f daha ziyade Nur’lardan istifade etmi\u015f, Bedi\u00fczzaman Hazretleri’ne sayg\u0131 duyan bir arkada\u015ft\u0131. Gelirken onun hali, tav\u0131rlar\u0131, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da \u00dcstad Necip Faz\u0131l’a \u00e7ok tesir etmi\u015f. Ondan takdirle bahsetti orada. Ak\u015fam bir yemekte de beraber bulunduk. G\u00fczel \u015feyler konu\u015fuldu. Ben sayg\u0131m\u0131 ifade ettim.

<\/i>\n\t\t\t Necip Faz\u0131l bana dedi ki: -ben bunu kemal-i samimiyetle itiraf ediyorum- “Bedi\u00fczzaman, Sultanahmet’in mimar\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir adamd\u0131r. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck insan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri var. Fakat k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda, dubalarda ya\u015fayan insanlar var. Bunlar Bedi\u00fczzaman’\u0131, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck mimar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini anlamazlar. Bana m\u00fcsaade edilse de o dubalarda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n diline g\u00f6re onu sadele\u015ftirsem.” \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/em><\/strong> Ben burada Necip Faz\u0131l’\u0131n tevazuunu ve mahviyetini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Ona kendi tabirimle “\u00dcstad\u0131m bu mesele beni a\u015far. O b\u00fcy\u00fck zata birinci safta hizmet etmi\u015f, kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f, istinsah etmi\u015f, basm\u0131\u015f, da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f insanlar vard\u0131r. Bu mevzuda s\u00f6z onlar\u0131nd\u0131r. Bana sadece bir el\u00e7ilik d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu el\u00e7ili\u011fi yapar\u0131m.” dedim. \u00c7ok yumu\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hatta B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011fu’nun \u00fcst \u00fcste iki say\u0131s\u0131nda yazd\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bizim arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z sorgulad\u0131lar. \u00dcstad i\u00e7in \u00f6lebilecek \u00e7ok vefal\u0131 birisi, sorgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ho\u015flanmad\u0131 yani.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u015flanmad\u0131. Sonra bizim rahmetli Bekir Berk Bey geldi. Necip Faz\u0131l’\u0131 kastederek bana dedi ki, “Ke\u00e7eli ne yapt\u0131n\u0131z, adam\u0131 fethetmi\u015fsiniz? Sen kitap vaat etmi\u015fsin ona. K\u00fclliyat\u0131 verecekmi\u015fsin. Gel ver.” Ben de \u0130stanbul’a kitaplar\u0131 vermeye gittim. O g\u00fcn evinde beraber yemek yedi\u011fimiz arkada\u015f da vard\u0131. Fakat bizim gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen, benim de hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131m birisi beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Olduk\u00e7a ciddi itap etti. “Bu kitaplar b\u00f6yle isteyene uluorta verilmez. O kim oluyor sadele\u015ftirecek?” dedi. Ben de ha\u015fland\u0131m orada. Sonra Bekir Berk’e “Abi beni mahvettin. S\u00f6z verdim bu i\u015fi yapmaya. Buraya geldim, h\u0131\u015fma u\u011frad\u0131m.” dedim. O da “Karde\u015fim bizim akl\u0131m\u0131z her \u015feye ermez. Onlar bilirler.” dedi. Bu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fiye onun da sayg\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00d6yle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirdi meseleyi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fck. \u00d6yle de\u011fil mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ben art\u0131k vefat etmi\u015f, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hizmetler etmi\u015f o zat hakk\u0131nda \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek istemiyorum. Fakat ke\u015fke \u00f6yle olmasayd\u0131. Necip Faz\u0131l gibi belli kredisi olan bir insan taraf\u0131ndan onun kendisine has \u00fcslubuyla, kendisini sevenlerle olabilirdi o g\u00fcn. Ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131. Haddim olmayarak, korkarak, titreyerek baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 kendi k\u0131r\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fck c\u00fcmlelerimle bir mecmuada biraz sadele\u015ftirdim. \u0130ktibaslar halinde bir kitap olarak da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O zaman da o eserlere \u00f6yle ba\u011flanan, \u00f6yle inanan, \u00f6yle olmas\u0131nda bir kudsiyet g\u00f6ren birisi bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131. O duygulara da sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131r\u0131m. Ben de ona kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k “\u0130nkisar” diye bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131m. Fakat \u00e7ok vefal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, “Siz yeise d\u00fc\u015fmezsiniz, inkisar ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z” diye bana bir mektup yazd\u0131. Ben de o sadele\u015ftirmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Kalbin Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Tepeleri diye hi\u00e7 olmazsa yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan tasavvufu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ehl-i s\u00fcnnet ve’l-cemaat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m dedim. Ba\u015ftan \u00f6yle kafamda olu\u015fturdu\u011fum bir kurgu ve proje yoktu. Sonra arkada\u015flar dediler ki: “Devam etsin. \u0130yi oluyor. Gelecek nesiller ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli. Bazen su-i istimal edilen bir meslek hakk\u0131nda S\u00fcnni \u00e7er\u00e7evede yoruma tabi tutuluyor, iyi bir \u015fey olur.” Bir de \u00f6yle bir macera ya\u015fad\u0131k. Ben kendim iki defa z\u0131lg\u0131t yedim.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra ba\u015fka yay\u0131nevleri S\u00f6zler’i, sadece kelimeleri alt\u0131na koymak suretiyle bir kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidebildiler. \u015eimdi kimse bir \u015fey demiyor; fakat i\u015fin do\u011frusu bize g\u00f6re, onu \u00e7ok okuyanlara g\u00f6re olmasa da, baz\u0131 mu\u011flak ifadeleri, orijinal tespitleri herkes do\u011frudan do\u011fruya okurken hemen anlayabilse \u00e7ok g\u00fczel olur. Sizin sadele\u015ftirme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenize i\u015ftirak ediyorum. Fakat benim dar akl\u0131m anlam\u0131yor mu acaba? Anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir \u015fey mi var acaba, diye kendi kendime de soruyorum.<\/p>\n

Size bir hat\u0131ram\u0131 anlatmak istiyorum. Ayn\u0131 m\u00fclahazalarla baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar sadele\u015ftirilerek \u015eule Dergisi’nde ne\u015frediliyordu. Konya’da bulunuyordum. O ay\u0131n mecmuas\u0131n\u0131 alay\u0131m diye bir kitap\u00e7\u0131ya girdim. \u0130slam\u00ee konularla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bir k\u0131z geldi. Heyecanla “\u015eule geldi mi?” dedi. G\u00f6zlerim doldu. Fakat baz\u0131lar\u0131 “Neden sadele\u015ftiriliyor, bu tahrif oluyor.” dediler. Onlara da bu m\u00fclahazalar\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yorlar demiyorum. Fakat acaba bu b\u00fcy\u00fck zat\u0131n, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce mimar\u0131n\u0131n eserleri, ifadesi ve \u00fcslubu g\u00fczel birisi taraf\u0131ndan herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi bir dille sadele\u015ftirilemez mi? \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evrildi \u0130ngiltere’de okunuyor. \u0130ngilizceden \u0130spanyolcaya \u00e7evirdiler. Arjantin’de okunuyor, Brezilya’da okunuyor. Almancaya \u00e7evirdiler, Almanya’da \u00f6yle okunuyor. Hatta Uzak Do\u011fu dillerine \u00e7evriliyor. Koreceye \u00e7evirmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Herkes istifade ediyor. Fakat esas kayna\u011f\u0131 Bedi\u00fczzaman’\u0131n yeti\u015fti\u011fi yer. O, toplumun psikolojisini \u00e7ok iyi biliyor. O toplum da onun ifade etti\u011fi \u015feyleri \u00e7ok iyi anlar. Yabanc\u0131 de\u011fildi onlara. Ama bir dil meselesi. Acaba olsayd\u0131 ne olurdu? Risale-i Nur’lara temerr\u00fcd edenler zaten temerr\u00fcd ediyorlar. Onu duyduklar\u0131 zaman hezeyana giriyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu eserler kimsenin tekelinde de\u011fil ki… Niye baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dinlenmesi gerekiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kim bilir belki de bizim bir zaaf\u0131m\u0131z. Bu ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc m\u00fclahazas\u0131na tamamen motive olmu\u015fuz. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ararken yak\u0131n durdu\u011fumuz, \u00e7ok meseleleri payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, ayn\u0131 kaynaktan istifade etti\u011fimiz arkada\u015flar\u0131 dar\u0131ltmak, k\u0131rmak, k\u00fcst\u00fcrmek… Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc diyorsun kendi arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 niye k\u0131r\u0131yorsun? Acaba b\u00f6yle bir \u015feyin tesirinde miyiz? Yoksa sayg\u0131 manas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz? Ayr\u0131 gayr\u0131 bir \u015fey mi yap\u0131yoruz? Yoksa telif hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 icab\u0131 m\u0131 yapmamak gerekiyor gibi kim bilir bilemedi\u011fim baz\u0131 m\u00fclahazalara tak\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Tabii ben \u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmaya cesaret edemem. Hem \u00f6yle bir \u015feyi ifade etmeyi beceremem, itiraf etmeliyim. Dili \u00e7ok iyi kullanan engin birisinin, biriyle m\u00fc\u015fterek bu i\u015fi yapmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir mahzur yok. Zaten al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda hep ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yap\u0131yoruz.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kimin tekelinde? Bana bir isim s\u00f6yler misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir \u015fahs\u0131n tekelinde diyemeyece\u011fim. \u00d6teden beri na\u015firleri var. Benim \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim, bu e\u011fitim faaliyetlerine de sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir zatla bir g\u00fcn namaz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Zannediyorum namaz\u0131 da ben k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bana dedi ki “Karde\u015fim, \u00dcstad Hazretleri’nin \u00e7ok g\u00f6nl\u00fc yoktu de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde. \u00dcstad Hazretleri’nin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler var ki, sehl-i m\u00fcmtenidir, zor s\u00f6ylenir onlar.” \u015eu misali verdi bana: “\u015eu kainat mescid-i kebirinde Kur’an kainat\u0131 okuyor. Onu dinleyelim. Vird-i zeban edelim. Mesela bu s\u00f6z \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 bunu al\u0131p de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, ‘Kainat mescid-i kebirinde Kur’an okunuyor. Onu dinleyelim.’ derse olmaz. Zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor bu. Esas Kur’an kainat mescid-i kebirinde kainat\u0131 okuyor. Kur’an, kainat\u0131 okuyan bir kitapt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle zor s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6zler de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse acaba bu derinlik kal\u0131r m\u0131?” Ben de i\u015fin do\u011frusu, sesimi kestim. Yani vicdan\u0131 bu mevzuda rahat etmezdi. Evet tamam tatmin oldum deme ba\u015fka mesele, insanlar\u0131n hissiyatlar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olma ba\u015fka bir meseledir. Fakat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinize ben aynen i\u015ftirak ediyorum. Ke\u015fke cesur birisi \u00e7\u0131ksa, hi\u00e7 kimsenin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmadan herkesin anlayaca\u011f\u0131 bir dilde sadele\u015ftirse. Mesela bir Yirmi Be\u015finci S\u00f6z var. Hatta onun sadece ayetlerle i\u015faret edip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u015feyler var. Onlar\u0131n biraz daha a\u00e7\u0131larak ne\u015fredilmesi bence f\u00fctuhat olur. Diyebilirim ki Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’i o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ifade etme \u015fimdiye kadar kimseye m\u00fcyesser olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 yapman\u0131n \u00f6neminden s\u00f6z ettiniz misafirlerinizle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sohbette. \u015e\u00f6yle bir ele\u015ftiri getirece\u011fim. Burada bir beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 olmuyor. Kimse size ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. Genelde sessizlik i\u00e7inde dinleniliyorsunuz. Fikirlerin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil de, kabul etme durumu var. \u0130ster miydiniz farkl\u0131 fikirler, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n, demokrat bir tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 olsun? Sanki birey olmay\u0131 bask\u0131layan bir \u015fey var burada.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkada\u015flar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belki sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tesirinde kendilerini her zaman ifade etmek istemiyorlar. \u0130fadeden biraz geri duruyorlar. Fakat sizin arzu etti\u011finiz \u015fekildeki anlar da az de\u011fildir. \u00c7ok konu\u015fuluyor, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade ediyorlar. Belki bazen utan\u0131yorlar veya ‘onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine muhalif bir beyanda bulunduk’ diye \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fckleri de oluyor; ama ben hep arkada\u015flara telkin ediyorum. Ebu Hanife hep meseleleri m\u00fczakere ediyordu talebeleriyle. Bir karara var\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bazen onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istikametinde oluyordu. Bazen Ebu Yusuf’un, bazen \u0130mam Muhammed’in, bazen \u015eeybani’nin. Bazen Ebu Hanife’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istikametinde bir karar al\u0131n\u0131yordu; ama sonradan diyordu ki: “Ben kaynaklar\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdim. Benim de\u011fil sizin dedi\u011finiz do\u011fruymu\u015f.” Bunlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz arkada\u015flarla. Teslimiyet\u00e7i bir ruhla illa falan hep do\u011fru konu\u015fur demeyelim diye.<\/p>\n

Kendi kendime de sorguluyorum, bunlar yanl\u0131\u015f olabilir diye. Benim yorumlar\u0131m, \u015fahsi yorumlar\u0131m. Bunlara kat\u0131lmayabilirsiniz. Ama baz\u0131 \u015feyler var ki, bunlar do\u011fruysa kitap ve s\u00fcnnetle m\u00fceyyedse ille de beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m diye yok yere bir f\u0131rt\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n da manas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Yani \u015f\u00f6yle bir tehlike sezer misiniz? Tamam, bir yere ait olman\u0131n olumlu yanlar\u0131 var; ama ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikleri t\u00f6rp\u00fcleyen, bask\u0131layan, birey olma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatan bir yan\u0131 da yok mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mutlaka tesiri vard\u0131r. Sayg\u0131 duyup sayg\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ezilme s\u00f6z konusu olabilir, fakat her zaman olan \u015feylerden de\u011fildir. Bunu hepimizin beraber \u00e7\u00f6zmemiz laz\u0131m. Ebu Hanife gibi o mevzuda \u00f6yle bir ufkum yok. Ancak arkada\u015flar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini rahatl\u0131kla ifade etmeliler. Bu, televizyonlarda oldu\u011fu gibi tart\u0131\u015fma \u015feklinde de\u011fil de eskilerin va’z ettikleri bir ilim var; m\u00fcnazara ilmi. Yani edebe muvaf\u0131k \u015fekilde, her meseleyi birbirimize kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131y\u0131 koruyarak a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fczakere edebiliriz. “M\u00fcsademe-i efkardan barika-y\u0131 hakikat do\u011far.” Bu da olur zamanla zannediyorum. \u015eu anda da burada herkes d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla ortaya koyuyor. Do\u011fruysa h\u00fcsn\u00fc kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. M\u00fcnaka\u015fas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir bu meselenin; fakat \u00f6yle bir darl\u0131k oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenemez. Misafirlerin yan\u0131nda biraz da b\u00f6yle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k havada \u015ferareler meydana getirmeyelim diye…<\/p>\n

Ama genelde topluluk ruhunun bir psikolojisi vard\u0131r. Herkes birbirine benzemek ister. Ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmak pek te\u015fvik edilmez. Okullarda b\u00f6yledir, partilerde b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n

Bir T\u00fcrk terbiyesi. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde var. Siz de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi beyan edin dedi\u011finizde bu defa, hi\u00e7bir bilgiye dayanmayan, avam ifadesiyle ipe sapa gelmeyen, s\u0131rf bir \u015fey konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Bir de burada sizin \u015fahit oldu\u011funuz s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda zannediyorum yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7izilmi\u015f, \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin mutabakata vard\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyler konu\u015fuldu. Onlar da bunlara bir \u015fey demiyorlar. Biraz kaynaklara, konu\u015fana sayg\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Nuriye Akman, Gurbette Fethullah G\u00fclen, Zaman Kitap<\/strong><\/p>\ntweet<\/a>