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{"id":1971,"date":"2014-11-06T16:24:10","date_gmt":"2014-11-06T16:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=1971"},"modified":"2014-11-06T16:24:10","modified_gmt":"2014-11-06T16:24:10","slug":"ne-kibir-ne-de-zillet-mahviyet-ve-izzet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/ne-kibir-ne-de-zillet-mahviyet-ve-izzet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ne Kibir ne de Zillet, Mahviyet ve \u0130zzet"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i>\n\t\t\t Soru: 1) Bazen izzet ile kibir birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu c\u00fcmleden olarak, bir makam\u0131n onurunu koruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u015fahs\u00ee enaniyetle beslenip kibre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor. \u0130zzet ile kibir nas\u0131l tefrik edilebilir? Kibre d\u00fc\u015fmeden izzet-i nefsi koruman\u0131n ve vak\u00fbr olman\u0131n esaslar\u0131 nelerdir? \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0130zzet; de\u011fer, k\u0131ymet ve kuvvet sahibi, muhterem ve mu\u2019teber olmak demektir. Geni\u015f manas\u0131yla, dini d\u00fcnyaya \u00e2let etmeyen, sireti temiz, m\u00e2nevi kudret ve kuvvet sahibi kimseye az\u00eez denir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bir ismi de ma\u011flup edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan ve daima g\u00e2lib bulunan manas\u0131nda \u201cAz\u00eez\u201ddir. Asl\u0131nda, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 yeg\u00e2ne Az\u00eez\u2019dir; bir y\u00f6n\u00fcyle, peygamberlerin ve asfiy\u00e2n\u0131n izzeti dahi O\u2019ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ve O\u2019na kurbetleriyle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Hazreti \u00d6mer (rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh) hazineden bir deve alm\u0131\u015f, hizmet\u00e7isini de yan\u0131na katarak yola koyulmu\u015ftu. \u0130zzeti tevazu ile atba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck halife, yanlar\u0131ndaki tek deveye hizmet\u00e7isiyle beraber n\u00f6betle\u015fe olarak binmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bir s\u00fcre yaya daha sonra da bir m\u00fcddet deve \u00fczerinde olmak \u00fczere Kud\u00fcs \u00f6nlerine kadar gelmi\u015fti. M\u00fc\u2019minlerin halifesini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in nehrin kenar\u0131na ko\u015fanlar hayretler i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck devletinin h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, aya\u011f\u0131ndaki mestleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p koltu\u011funun alt\u0131na koymu\u015f, hizmet\u00e7isini ta\u015f\u0131yan devenin yular\u0131n\u0131 eline alm\u0131\u015f, s\u0131radan bir insan gibi ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nde y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Dahas\u0131, \u00fczerinde de giysi olarak bir izar (g\u00f6mlekten az uzun tek par\u00e7a elbise, pe\u015ftemal) ve bir sar\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yoktu. Ayr\u0131ca, y\u00fcce Halife\u2019nin o basit elbisesi, oraya gelinceye kadar, devenin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki semere s\u00fcrt\u00fcne s\u00fcrt\u00fcne birka\u00e7 yerinden y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, o da her defas\u0131nda bu y\u0131rt\u0131k yerleri \u2013birer \u015feref ni\u015fanesi ekler gibi\u2013 yeniden yamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Onu istikbal eden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu durumu biraz yad\u0131rgad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve Rumlara a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 mahiyetindeki o topraklarda \u0130slam halifesinin b\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini uygun bulmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek istemi\u015flerdi. Nihayet, i\u00e7lerinden s\u00f6z\u00fc dinlenen birisi, \u201cEmir\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fc\u2019min\u00een! B\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k sizi bekliyor; bu insanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne bir sultana yara\u015f\u0131r \u015fekilde aziz ve heybetli bir k\u0131l\u0131k-k\u0131yafetle \u00e7\u0131ksan\u0131z!..\u201d demeye kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, daha o s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bitirmeden, adalet timsali y\u00fcce halife,<\/p>\n

<\/i>\n\t\t\t \u201cAllah bizi \u0130slam dini ile aziz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bundan ba\u015fka bir \u015feyde izzet aramam\u0131z beyhudedir. Madem ki, bizi aziz eden \u0130slam\u2019d\u0131r; izzeti ve \u015ferefi onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aramay\u0131z ve istemeyiz.\u201d diyerek sesini y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti. \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n

-Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim, Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m\u0131n aziz ve yi\u011fit insanlar olduklar\u0131na i\u015faret etmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok m\u00fctevaz\u0131, y\u00fczleri yerde ve \u015fefkatli kimseler olduklar\u0131na vurguda bulunmu\u015f ve \u201cOnlar k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli, kendi aralar\u0131nda ise \u00e7ok \u015fefkatlidirler.\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur. (Fetih, 48\/29) <\/strong><\/p>\n

-Hazreti S\u00e2d\u0131k u Masduk\u2019a isnad edilen bir ho\u015f s\u00f6zde:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fcz\u00fc yerde olan\u0131 Allah y\u00fckselttik\u00e7e y\u00fckseltir, kibre girip \u00e7al\u0131m \u00e7akan\u0131 da yerin dibine bat\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> denmektedir.<\/p>\n

-Bir kuds\u00ee had\u00eeste, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u201cKibriya, benim rid\u00e2m; azamet ise, benim iz\u00e2r\u0131md\u0131r. Kim benimle bu mevzuda yar\u0131\u015fa kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 payla\u015fmaya yeltenirse, onu cehenneme atar\u0131m!\u201d buyurmaktad\u0131r. Evet, Allah, Z\u00e2t\u0131na has bir s\u0131fat\u0131 payla\u015fma k\u00fcstahl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kalk\u0131\u015fan birine iman nurunu nasip etmez. Onun kalbinde iman taht kuramaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o haneyi kibir i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Kibir, basireti k\u00f6r eden bir perdedir. Kibirle me\u015fb\u00fb bulunan bir vicdan, kainatta sayfa sayfa yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mucizeleri g\u00f6remez, mahlukat\u0131n binlerce dille anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakikatleri idrak edip anlayamaz. Zira, basiret k\u00f6rle\u015fince basar da idrak ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz.<\/p>\n

-\u0130zzetli insanlar, kimseden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u015fey kabul etmeyen, kimseye evvel ve \u00e2hir diyet \u00f6deme mecburiyetinde kalmayan aziz ruhlard\u0131r. Halden anlamayanlar, izzet-i nefislerini korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ve yokluklara katlan\u0131p asla isteme zilletine d\u00fc\u015fmeyen bu insanlar\u0131 zengin zannederler. Asl\u0131nda, dikkat edilse hallerinde fakirlik emareleri g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Fakat, onlar kimseden bir \u015fey isteyemezler, hele hele \u0131srarla ve b\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131rcas\u0131na hi\u00e7 istemez ve kat\u2019iyen dilencilik yapmazlar. \u201cBu yard\u0131mlar, kendilerini Allah yoluna vakfeden yoksullar i\u00e7indir. Bunlar yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde dola\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamazlar. Halktan istemekten geri durmalar\u0131 sebebiyle, onlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hallerini bilmeyenler, onlar\u0131 zengin san\u0131rlar. Ey Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm, sen onlar\u0131 simalar\u0131ndan tan\u0131rs\u0131n. Onlar y\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fck ederek halktan bir \u015fey istemezler. Hem hay\u0131r ad\u0131na her ne verirseniz mutlaka Allah onu bilir.\u201d (Bakara, 2\/273)<\/strong> mealindeki ayet-i kerime i\u015fte bu manadaki iffet ve izzet erlerini anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Rivayete g\u00f6re; bir g\u00fcn, bir papaz Hazreti Mevlana\u2019y\u0131 ziyarete gelmi\u015f ve onun elini \u00f6pmek istemi\u015f. Bunun \u00fczerine Hazreti Mevl\u00e2na, ondan \u00f6nce davran\u0131p papaz\u0131n elini \u00f6pm\u00fc\u015f ve \u201cDinimizin bir \u015fiar\u0131 olan tevazuu kimseye kapt\u0131rmam!\u201d demi\u015f. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bunu ciddi bir zillet olarak g\u00f6rebilir; g\u00f6rebilir ve \u201cNas\u0131l olur da bir m\u00fc\u2019min, m\u00fc\u2019min olmayan birisinin elini \u00f6per?\u201d diyerek tenkide kalk\u0131\u015fabilir. Hatta baz\u0131 m\u00fcfritler, bu ve benzeri tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc o b\u00fcy\u00fck z\u00e2t hakk\u0131nda daha a\u011f\u0131r ithamlarda da bulunabilir. Elbette ki b\u00f6yle bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 o z\u00e2t hakk\u0131nda suizand\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vebali netice verir. Belki \u0130slam\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan meselenin tenkidi yap\u0131labilir ve m\u00fclahaza dairesi a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Fakat, Hazret, bu tavr\u0131yla orada ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Nitekim elini \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ki\u015fi, o esnada hemen Mevl\u00e2na\u2019n\u0131n eline aya\u011f\u0131na kapanm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cTemsilcisi bu kadar m\u00fctevaz\u0131 olan bir din mutlaka hakt\u0131r.\u201d diyerek kelime-i \u015fehadet getirip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur. \u015eayet b\u00f6yle bir tav\u0131rla, bir insan\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcne girmek, ona iman ufkunu g\u00f6stermek ve ebed\u00ee saadeti kazand\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacaksa, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 o kimsenin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na kald\u0131r\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131 gibi koyman\u0131z bir zillet de\u011fildir; bu, olsa olsa bir \u00fcslup tercihidir. As\u0131l zillet; insan\u0131n nefsi, istikbali ve \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fu ad\u0131na y\u00fcz suyu d\u00f6kmesi; korku, tama, tenperverlik ve rahata d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck gibi zaaflar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 el etek \u00f6pmesidir.<\/p>\n

-Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn hakiki m\u00fc\u2019minler, \u201cAllah onlar\u0131, onlar da Allah\u2019\u0131 sever; m\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 (fevkal\u00e2de) m\u00fctezellildirler (tev\u00e2zu kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 yerlere kadar indirirler), k\u00fcf\u00fcr nank\u00f6rlerine kar\u015f\u0131 da izzetli (ve satvetli)dirler. S\u00fcrekli Allah yolunda m\u00fcc\u00e2hedede bulunur ve k\u0131nayan\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131na da ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmezler.\u201d (M\u00e2ide, 5\/54)<\/strong> ger\u00e7e\u011finin tam temsilcileri \u00f6yle babayi\u011fitlerdir ki; Rabbileriyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131klar\u0131nda derinlikleri ihata edilemeyen birer \u00e2rif u \u00e2bid, dost ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda birer \u015fefkat kahraman\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvetle m\u00fccadelenin zaruri oldu\u011fu zaman da birer erk\u00e2n-\u0131 harp ve d\u00e2h\u00ee, mensup olduklar\u0131 milletin haysiyet ve \u015ferefi ad\u0131na fevkal\u00e2de hassas, t\u00f6hmet ve s\u00fbizanna vesile olacak \u201cpes\u201d davran\u0131\u015flardan da olabildi\u011fine uzakt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\n\t\t\t Soru: 2) \u201c\u00a0Bir \u015fah\u0131s, kendi nam\u0131na hazm-\u0131 nefs eder, tef\u00e2hur edemez. Millet nam\u0131na tef\u00e2hur eder, hazm-\u0131 nefs edemez.\u201d deniliyor. Bu zaviyeden, bir insan\u0131n, kendi haysiyet ve izzetini muhafaza ile bir m\u00fcessesenin ya da milletin izzet ve haysiyetini koruma hususlar\u0131yla al\u00e2kal\u0131 tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131rlarda ne t\u00fcrl\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusudur? \n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/strong><\/p>\n

-Bir m\u00fc\u2019min sadece kendisini al\u00e2kadar eden meselelerde elden geldi\u011fince m\u00fclayim, \u015fefkatli ve affedici olmal\u0131; k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda her zaman sab\u0131rl\u0131 davranmay\u0131, tahamm\u00fcl g\u00f6stermeyi ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 olmay\u0131 esas edinmelidir. Fakat, bug\u00fcn ferd\u00eelikten ziyade \u015fahs-\u0131 manev\u00ee ve heyet-i \u0130slamiye s\u00f6z konusudur. Her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n tav\u0131r ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahs-\u0131 manev\u00eeye ve \u0130slam\u2019a mal edilmesi mevzubahistir. \u015eimdilerde tek ferdin yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z bir hareketi b\u00fct\u00fcn inananlara kredi kaybettirebilmektedir. Tutars\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyen bir insan, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 zan alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla da, bir m\u00fc\u2019min di\u011fer inananlar\u0131 mahcup edebilecek hadiseler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalamaz; kendi haklar\u0131yla beraber Allah hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve toplum hukukunun da bahis mevzuu oldu\u011fu meseleleri sineye \u00e7ekemez; tavzih, tashih ve tekzib ad\u0131na ne gerekiyorsa yapmak mecburiyetindedir.<\/p>\n

-Elli senedir aleyhimde yaz\u0131lar yazan insanla al\u00e2kal\u0131 \u201cCehennem ve az\u00e2b-\u0131 ilah\u00ee yeter!..\u201d diye akl\u0131ma geldi\u011finde her defas\u0131nda \u201cHay\u0131r ya Rabbi, Cehennemle azab etme, ne olur baht\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm, kalbine iman koy, onu da imanla serfiraz k\u0131l!\u201d diyorum. Kendi haklar\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7iyorum. Fakat, hukukullah ihlal edilmi\u015fse, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, dinin ve Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n haklar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edilmi\u015fse, onlar\u0131 affetmek beni a\u015far. Bu itibarla, insan, \u015fahs\u0131 ad\u0131na elden geldi\u011fince hazm-\u0131 nefsi esas almal\u0131d\u0131r; fakat, beraber an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ve toplumun haklar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuysa, o zaman daha temkinli ve hassas davranmal\u0131, ihkak-\u0131 hak pe\u015finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r: \u201cKendisine iyilikte bulundu\u011fun ki\u015finin \u015ferrinden sak\u0131n!\u201d Ben bu s\u00f6z\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ve \u201c\u015eerrinden korktu\u011fun kimseye bile iyilikte bulun.\u201d diyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyilik, insan\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r ve iyili\u011fi yapana k\u00f6le eder. Nitekim, bu hakikati ifade eden bir s\u00f6zde: \u201c\u0130nsan, ihsan\u0131n k\u00f6lesidir.\u201d denmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

-DGM Savc\u0131s\u0131 senelerce s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemelerden, bir dizi tevs\u00ee\u2019-i tahkik\u00e2ttan sonra \u201cFethullah Hoca\u2019y\u0131 z\u00fc\u011f\u00fcrt bulduk!\u201d demi\u015fti. Ben hep \u201cAllah\u0131m benim karde\u015flerime, ailemin fertlerine d\u00fcnyev\u00ee imkan verme!\u201d diye dua ettim. \u201cAcaba ak\u0131yor mu bir yerden, s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor mu?\u201d demelerinden endi\u015fe duydu\u011fumdan bu niyazda bulundum. Hayat\u0131m boyunca k\u00fbt-u l\u00e2yemut ile iktifa ettim.<\/p>\n

-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda hizmet eden insanlar\u0131n iffeti, ismeti, itibar\u0131, halk\u0131n onlara olan tevecc\u00fch\u00fc ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ink\u0131taa u\u011framamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Art\u0131k her birimizin hukuku, bir hukuk-u \u00e2mme haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bundan dolay\u0131, s\u00fcrekli yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m dualardan biri \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 benimle arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131, arkada\u015flar\u0131mla da beni mahcup etmesin!..\u201d<\/p>\n

Herkul.org\u2019dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\ntweet<\/a>