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{"id":2205,"date":"2014-12-16T16:59:59","date_gmt":"2014-12-16T16:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=2205"},"modified":"2015-08-29T19:32:38","modified_gmt":"2015-08-29T19:32:38","slug":"gulenin-paradigmasi-vitali-i-sheremet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/gulenin-paradigmasi-vitali-i-sheremet\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fclen\u2019in Paradigmas\u0131 \u2013 Vitali \u0130. Sheremet"},"content":{"rendered":"M<\/span>evlana ne zaman gelir? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 nefes almak kadar kolay, ya\u015fam\u0131n kendisi kadar da karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin \u00f6\u011fretmeni; vicdan, namus ve umut d\u00fcnyam\u0131za Y\u00fcce Yaratan\u2019\u0131n iradesiyle ve \u0131st\u0131rap \u00e7ekenlerin ac\u0131 hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine gelmektedir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi sosyal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve politik krizlerin h\u00fccumuna u\u011frayan bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan insanlar, do\u011fal felaketlerle i\u00e7 i\u00e7edirler. \u0130\u015fte tam o zaman insanlar, inanabilecekleri sakin ve dengeli bir insan aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girerler.<\/p>\n

Ortodoks bir tarih\u00e7i ve \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk \u0130sl\u00e2m iiahiyat\u00e7\u0131-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015fair ve yazar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya dinleri otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6ren ger\u00e7ek bir \u00e2lim, kutsal kitap Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n ve hadislerin, f\u0131kh\u0131n ve s\u00fbfi bilgeli\u011fin ince yorumcusu Muhammed Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in, inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131kla ve adaletsizlikle dolu bu d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015fini \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 buluyorum.<\/p>\n

Atalar\u0131m\u0131n inanc\u0131 ve bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir \u00e2lim olan -ayn\u0131 zamanda benim de ya\u015f\u0131t\u0131m- \u201cMevlana\u201d G\u00fclen\u2019in parlak ve derin inan\u00e7 yolundan gitmeme imk\u00e2n vermemektedir. Ancak ne var ki, yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130sl\u00e2m ve Do\u011fu d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan bir T\u00fcrkolog olarak ulvi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yolunun ilahi bi\u00e7imde \u00f6nceden tayin edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan ve arkas\u0131nda Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hissetti\u011fim s\u00f6zlerinin ve amelinin genel insanl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde bir anlama sahip oldu\u011fundan kesin olarak eminim.<\/p>\n

Kendisi ikinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alevlerinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir zamanda bu d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fcnya medeniyetlerinin birbiriyle kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca olu\u015fmu\u015f geleneklerin etkisiyle, y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce Do\u011fu\u2019yla Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren gen\u00e7 ve dinamik T\u00fcrk insan\u0131 geli\u015fmeye devam etmektedir. Bu halk, globalle\u015fen karma\u015f\u0131k d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda sa\u011flam bir inanc\u0131n sistemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ve ezilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131za, Mevlana G\u00fclen d\u00fczeyinde m\u00fcminler ve filozoflar geldi\u011finde, ne bunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 yer, ne de zaman tesad\u00fcfi olmayacakt\u0131r. Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m bilincinin ve temel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu Erzurum\u2019da (b\u00fcy\u00fck Rus \u015fairi ve s\u00fbfi Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pu\u015fkin can-\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden sevdi\u011fi bu \u015fehri \u201cArzrum\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131 kendisinin d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ailevi, geleneksel ve ulusal de\u011ferleri her zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Bununla beraber Erzurum, dinleraras\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 temas\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kesi\u015fme alan\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i demokratik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir unsur olmu\u015ftur; olmaya da devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130brahimi dinlerin diyar\u0131 olan Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun ve buraya kom\u015fu Bat\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Kafkasya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u015fimdiki G\u00fcrcistan, Ermenistan ve tabii ki Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, gen\u00e7 Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in maneviyat\u0131nda engin bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 konusunda en uygun \u015fartlara sahip oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Kutsal Kur\u2019an\u2019da bu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c… Allah\u2019\u0131n arzu etmedi\u011fini siz de arzu etmeyin…\u201d (76:30),<\/p>\n

\u201c…Allah istedi\u011finin yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131r, istedi\u011finin yolunu d\u00fcz eyler…\u201d (74:34).<\/p>\n

Mevlana G\u00fclen’in do\u011fdu\u011fu yerlere ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131ralar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bende derin bir sayg\u0131 ve al\u00e2ka do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Zaman ve mek\u00e2n tan\u0131mayan sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zaya inan\u00e7 ancak Y\u00fcce Yarat\u0131c\u0131’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda \u015fekillenmektedir. Bana g\u00f6re, bir filozof ve \u015fair olarak G\u00fclen\u2019in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taraflar\u0131ndan biri budur. Pu\u015fkin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ecdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mezarlar\u0131na olan muhabbetini hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Pu\u015fkin’den G\u00fclen\u2019e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birbirinden tamamen farkl\u0131, ancak Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bah\u015fetti\u011fi ortak yeteneklere sahip Pu\u015fkin ve Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in etik ideallerinin ve kal\u0131c\u0131 ahl\u00e2ki de\u011ferlerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda derin inanca sahip ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Birinde dad\u0131 Arina Rodionovna, di\u011ferinde ise nine M\u00fbnise Han\u0131m. Fani d\u00fcnyada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma ihtimalleri bulunmayan bu Rus ve T\u00fcrk han\u0131mlar\u0131, manevi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 iyilik ve adalet yolunda yeti\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi ABD\u2019de ya\u015famakta olan G\u00fclen’in evinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her k\u00f6\u015fesinden getirilmi\u015f toprak, elliden fazla kap i\u00e7inde muhafaza edilmektedir. Bunlar bu ki\u015finin yurduyla olan ayr\u0131lmaz ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sembolize etmektedir. Bu ne y\u00fcce bir \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

Milyonlarca yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclke topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanm\u0131\u015f; ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Ruslar\u0131n sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u00f6kleri, kimliklerinin temel \u00f6\u011feleri olarak dinleri, inan\u00e7 ve maneviyatlar\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n devrimci f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131nda tahrip olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7o\u011fumuz i\u00e7in atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmi\u015f, y\u0131llarca canl\u0131 tutulan zaman ve nesil ba\u011f\u0131 kopmu\u015ftur. \u0130nan\u00e7lar, \u00e7ok dinli ve \u00e7ok milletli ortak vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k, \u0130sl\u00e2m, Budizm ve di\u011fer dinleri siyasetin pragmatik ve resm\u00ee dogmalar\u0131 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

21.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fumuz \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde Rusya\u2019da maneviyat\u0131n yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu ve peki\u015fmesi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaktad\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir hareket adam\u0131 olarak Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in yolu ger\u00e7ekten de paha bi\u00e7ilemeyecek bir de\u011ferdedir. Din\u00ee ve siyasi inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmeden tekrarlamak istiyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten de bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131 Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan kimi yay\u0131nlarda (Bilim ve Din, \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Kav\u015faklar\u0131, jeopolitik ve G\u00fcvenlik, jeomilitarizm, Yeni S\u0131n\u0131rlar vb.) bir tarih\u00e7i ve tabiat bilimleri akademisyeni olarak insan\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen d\u00fcnyay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cakla sahip insan\u201d\u0131 da yaratan Y\u00fcce Yaratan\u2019\u0131n insan\u0131 genetik olarak din\u00ee verilerle yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrini savunma olana\u011f\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Kutsal Kitap \u201c\u015eu bir ger\u00e7ek ki, g\u00f6klerin ve yerin yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, geceyle g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn birbiri ard\u0131ndan geli\u015finde, akl\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fletenler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ibretler vard\u0131r\u201d demektedir (3:187).<\/p>\n

\u0130stisnai zerafete sahip bir filozof ve teolog olan Mevlana G\u00fclen, sadeli\u011fi ve ula\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011fi ile \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 paradigmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ylesine g\u00fczel kurar ki, onun eserleri ve vaazlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan hi\u00e7 kimse ona kar\u015f\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 (ge\u00e7ici olarak) kaybetmi\u015f veya kazanmam\u0131\u015f insanlar Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in s\u00f6zlerinde din\u00ee bir retorik bulabilirler. Maalesef \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Mevlana\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hayat yolu, \u00f6ylesine siyaset\u00e7ilerle kesi\u015fmi\u015ftir ki, bunlar Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in ne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ne de mutlulu\u011funa yararl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur Tanr\u0131 onlar\u0131 yarg\u0131layacakt\u0131r, \u00fcstelik bu ki\u015filer ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin siyaset\u00e7ileridirler.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer dinlerden insanlar ise Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019i benzer \u015fekilde insani ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin koruyucusu olarak alg\u0131lamaktad\u0131rlar. O diyor ki: \u201cBen yaln\u0131zca yar\u0131n olacak olan\u0131 de\u011fil, sonsuz (italikler bana ait V.\u015e.) olan\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir insan\u0131m. \u00dclkemizin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve onun i\u00e7in elimden geleni yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Ben hi\u00e7 bir zaman ne eserlerimde, ne konu\u015fmalar\u0131mda, ne de davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131mda \u00fclkemin geri kalmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerde bulunmad\u0131m. Ancak hi\u00e7 kimse Allah\u2019a inanc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ibadetimizi, insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ve onun varolu\u015funun zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na sahip olmayan ahl\u00e2ki de\u011ferlerini irtica olarak adland\u0131ramaz.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6nmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde \u00f6z\u00fcmsemek Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in takip etti\u011fi ve insanlar\u0131 takibe \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sab\u0131rl\u0131 bilgelik yoludur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenle, bizim Do\u011fu-H\u0131ristiyan ve Slav d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeki k\u00f6kler kavram\u0131n\u0131n, Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6klerine d\u00f6nme anlam\u0131ndaki irtica kavram\u0131 ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n, hatta e\u015fanlaml\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu anlamda T\u00fcrk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman teorisyeni ve pratisyeninin sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferler konusunda s\u00f6ylediklerinin, \u00f6rne\u011fin y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z RDBA (Rusya Do\u011fal Bilimler Akademisi) Sosyo- K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Problemler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00f6yledikleriyle (Bkz. \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131n Kesi\u015fme Noktas\u0131 Almana\u011f\u0131, cilt 1-4, M., 1996- 2004; Kaynaklara Giri\u015f, cilt 1-6. M.Vologda, 1999-2005 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fcyelerinin di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131) bir \u00e2henk i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Fethullah G\u00fclen, \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc veya Yoldaki I\u015f\u0131klar (\u0130zmir, 1998), Asr\u0131n Getirdi\u011fi Teredd\u00fctler (bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fcyle yay\u0131nlanan), cilt 1-2 (M., 2005) ve bir di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cE\u011fer gereken dikkati g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz \u015feylere (sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlere; V.\u015e.\u2019nin notu) g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde ula\u015f\u0131rsak, ba\u015fl\u0131ca ama\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zdan birine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oluruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimin kesintisiz olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r mevcut. Mevlana G\u00fclen\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin evrenselli\u011fi dinin politik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesinde ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da e\u011fitimin politize edilmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki postulat\u0131, ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu (\u00f6zellikle sosyal bilimlerde) ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da e\u011fitim \u015femas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Rusya ger\u00e7e\u011finde incelenmeye de\u011fer:<\/p>\n

Kuznetsov-Giilen benzerli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplumun e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren kesiminin y\u00fcksek ahl\u00e2kl\u0131l\u0131k ve maneviyat\u0131yla kesintisiz bir \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bilimsel ve din\u00ee bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim sistemi \u00e7ok iyi perspektife sahiptir, insan\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fi inanc\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmal\u0131, akl\u0131 ise do\u011fal bilimlerle silahland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak Fethullah G\u00fclen’in de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n Ter\u00f6r ve \u0130ntihar Eylemcilerinin Eylemleri adl\u0131 kitaba \u00f6ns\u00f6z yazan RDBA ba\u015fkan\u0131 Oleg L.Kuznetsov taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Uluslararas\u0131 \u201cInsan-Do\u011fa-Toplum\u201d \u00dcniversitesindeki e\u011fitim konsepti probleminin Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla hemen hemen benzer olmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcften \u00f6te bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u00d6z, rasyonel, bilimsel, duygulardan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sezgisel ve \u0130lah\u00ee esinlenme aras\u0131ndaki kopuklu\u011fun giderilmesinde, \u0130nsan\u00ee ahl\u00e2k\u00ee-etik normlar ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik ve politik ger\u00e7ekleri konusunda t\u00fcm temel tahayy\u00fcllere sahip, uyumlu ve e\u011fitimli bir \u015fahsiyetin yeti\u015ftirilmesi yatmaktad\u0131r (Bkz. \u201cFethullah G\u00fclen Dinleraras\u0131 Diyalogun Gereklili\u011fi\u201d, Turkish Doily News, 2000, jan. 11-12; O. L. Kuznetsov, \u201cDo\u011fa-Toplum-Insan Sistemi\u201d, \u0130stikrarl\u0131 Geli\u015fim, M., 2000).<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek bir \u00f6\u011fretmen modeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onun iradesini sosyal pedagoji dahil, bilimin en yeni metotlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve en temel g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam prensiplerini izleyen Fethullah G\u00fclen \u00f6rnek bir \u00f6\u011fretmen modeli olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r, tabii ki k\u00f6ktendincilerin ortaya koydu\u011fu ulusal ve dinsel s\u0131n\u0131rlar haricinde. K\u00f6ktendinciler maalesef her \u00fclkede fazlas\u0131yla var ve ancak Fethullah G\u00fclen ya da Kuznetsov d\u00fczeyindeki ki\u015filerden ahl\u00e2k ve sab\u0131r dersleri alm\u0131\u015f insanlar k\u00f6ktendincil\u0131\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 koyabilirler.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n prensiplerinde olan ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, sab\u0131r ve ahlu kitar\u2019, yani \u201cdi\u011ferleriyle\u201d olan de\u011fi\u015fmez diyaloga haz\u0131r olma, Mevlana Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, Rusya\u2019daki birka\u00e7 milyonluk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fcmmeti i\u00e7in ve di\u011fer inan\u00e7lara sahip insan\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mevlana G\u00fclen\u2019in temel akidelerinden biri de \u015fudur: \u201cAllah\u2019tan ba\u015fka Tanr\u0131 yoktur\u201d. \u0130sl\u00e2m inanc\u0131n\u0131n teyit edilmesi \u201cmevcut dinlerin yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na son verebilmeleri i\u00e7in bir \u015feylerden imtina etmeye davettir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBizler ve sosyal bilimlerle u\u011fra\u015fan T\u00fcrk meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z (ba\u015fta da Fethullah G\u00fclen, V.S.) birbirimizden ayr\u0131 olarak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in do\u011fan\u0131n evrensel yasalar\u0131na uymak gerekti\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131k\u201d. Bu s\u00f6zler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen jeofizik\u00e7isi, globalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u00e2inat\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 geli\u015fimi teorisinin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, RDBA ba\u015fkan\u0131,Prof. Dr. Oleg L.Kuznetsov taraf\u0131ndan H. 1425 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n zilka\u00e2de ay\u0131nda, yani Ocak 2005\u2019te, Kutlu Do\u011fum\u2019un arifesinde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee ve di\u011fer her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ter\u00f6rizme tek bir v\u00fccut halinde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrk bilim adamlar\u0131 ve ilahiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte yazd\u0131klar\u0131 eser nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mevlana G\u00fclen\u2019in bizim ger\u00e7ekli\u011fimiz i\u00e7in sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi konusundaki as\u0131l soruya \u00f6z\u00fcnde cevap verdi\u011fimi \u00fcmit ediyorum. Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in iman dire\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fen zaman\u0131n etkilerine ve toplumun sosyal ve politik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015fimine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 konusundaki fikri bir d\u00fcnya medeniyetleri tarih\u00e7isi olarak benim de kabul etti\u011fim bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedir.<\/p>\n

Mevlana G\u00fclen Mart 2004’te Zaman gazetesine verdi\u011fj r\u00f6portajda \u201cge\u00e7mi\u015fte kavgalar\u0131n nedeni olmu\u015f problemleri yeni kavgalara vesile k\u0131lmamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131mamak gerekmektedir\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k (aynen kendisi gibi \u015feker ve kalp hastas\u0131 olan ben onu \u00e7ok iyi anl\u0131yorum, V.S.) ve kendisinden kaynaklanmayan di\u011fer nedenlerden dolay\u0131 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana atalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinden uzakta ya\u015famak zorunda kalan bu insan \u201c…T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan \u00f6zlemimi y\u00fcre\u011fimde sakl\u0131yorum\u201d der. Kendisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fini savunan, imparatorlukla ilgili nostaljik \u00f6yk\u00fcnmelere, bundan da \u00f6te benim en sevdi\u011fim kahraman Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk zaman\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halifelik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine rastlamad\u0131m. Ancak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019la, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili konularla, reprospektif olarak dinler ve uluslararas\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerle u\u011fra\u015fan hi\u00e7bir bilim adam\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu (1299_1923) tarihine ba\u015fvurmadan yapamaz.<\/p>\n

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About the author<\/h3>\n\t\t\tVitali I. Sheremet 5 Aral\u0131k 1940 tarihinde Leningrad’la (St. Petersburg) do\u011fdu. Leningrad Devlet \u00dcniversitesi \u015earkiyat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdi. Ortado\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa toplumsal, siyas\u00ee, \u0130ktisad\u00ee ve D\u00fcnya medeniyetleri uzman\u0131. Rusya Bilimler Akademisi \u015earkiyat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi. Moskova Pedagoji \u00dcniversitesi Tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Rusya Fen Bilimleri Akademisi \u00fcyesi (1992), Rusya Fen Bilimleri Akademisi Ordinary\u00fcs\u00fc (1996), Rusya Fen Bilimleri Akademisi Sosyoloji, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Medeniyet B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ordinary\u00fcs-Sekreter (1996), Uluslararas\u0131 Bilgi Akademisi Ordinary\u00fcs\u00fc (1995), Uluslararas\u0131 Toplum ve Tabiat Bilimleri Akademisi Ordinary\u00fcs\u00fc (1998), RF \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hukuk Akademisi fahri profes\u00f6r\u00fc. Avrupa Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Koordinasyon Merkezi \u00fcyesi, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi \u015earkiyat\u00e7\u0131lar Derne\u011fi Do\u011fu Halklar\u0131 askeri tarihi heyet Ba\u015fkan\u0131. Farkl\u0131 y\u0131llarda P.LKapitsa “Bilimsel \u0130cat” \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc, P.M. Tretyakov “K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma” \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Rusya Fen Bitimleri Akademisi “\u00dcst\u00fcn Ba\u015far\u0131lar” \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 300’den fazla bilimsel yay\u0131n\u0131, edebi eserlerinin yazar\u0131. Rusya ve Orta Do\u011fu tarihi \u00fczerinde kitaplar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\ntweet<\/a>