N<\/span>ifak\u0131n L\u00fcgat ve Terim Manas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n NeFeKa <\/strong>kelimesi s\u00f6zl\u00fckte, Arap tav\u015fan\u0131, tarla faresi ve kertenkele gibi k\u00f6stebekgiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n yuvalar\u0131ndan bir di\u011ferine h\u0131zl\u0131ca ge\u00e7mesi, durmadan t\u00fcnel kazmas\u0131, kafas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sokmas\u0131, bir yerde s\u00e2bit durmamas\u0131’ gibi anlamlara\u00a0 geldi\u011fi gibi ‘eksilmek, t\u00fckenmek, yok olmak, gizlice ge\u00e7ip gitmek’\u00a0 manalar\u0131yla birlikte, ‘ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck, dedikoduculuk, ge\u00e7imsizlik, yalan, hile, kand\u0131rma, riya, i\u00e7indekinin z\u0131dd\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleme, s\u00f6yledi\u011finin tersini gizleme” gibi anlamlara gelir.<\/p>\n Terim manas\u0131 ise, kalbiyle inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde ink\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 saklay\u0131p dili ile inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen, z\u00e2hiren M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gibi ger\u00e7ekte ise k\u00e2fir olan, oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kimsedir<\/strong>.\u00a0 K\u00f6stebe\u011fin gizli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yerine n\u00e2fika denmesine k\u0131yas edilerek ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc olan bu tipe m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k<\/strong> denmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na nifak<\/strong> denir. Nifak\u0131n esas\u0131, kalben ve gizliden gizliye inanmaz iken, dil ile iman ikrar\u0131nda bulunmakt\u0131r. Amel-s\u00f6z uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nifak\u0131n en temel \u00f6\u011fesidir.<\/p>\n M\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n halini if\u00e2de eden nifak kelimesi, “NeFeKa” fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi halde, m\u00fcnaf\u0131k kelimesi “NeFeKa” fiilinin d\u00f6rtl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n muf\u00e2ale kal\u0131b\u0131ndan gelir. Bu son derece manidard\u0131r. Z\u00eer\u00e2 bu kal\u0131p m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2reket\/iste\u015flik ifade eder. Bu kal\u0131b\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerek kendine, gerek Allah’a gerekse ba\u015fkalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 net bir tav\u0131r sergilemeyip ikili bir pozisyonda oldu\u011funu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyar. <\/strong><\/p>\n Nifak\u0131n \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Nifak, kalbte olursa k\u00fcf\u00fcr, amelde olursa su\u00e7tur. Bu y\u00fczden m\u00fcnaf\u0131klardaki nifak h\u00e2li \u00eetik\u00e2d\u00ee ve amel\u00ee olarak iki grupta toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130tik\u00e2d\u00ee Nifak:<\/strong> Bu \u00e7e\u015fidi h\u00e2lis ve k\u0131sm\u00ee olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130nanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde inanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek h\u00e2lis nifakt\u0131r. K\u0131sm\u00ee nifak ise, im\u00e2n ile nifak aras\u0131nda gidip gelmek, bocalay\u0131p durmak, teredd\u00fctle birlikte s\u00fcrekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Amel\u00ee Nifak:<\/strong> \u0130tikad\u0131nda nifak s\u00f6z konusu olmayan bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n baz\u0131 tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda amel y\u00f6n\u00fcyle nifak i\u00e7inde bulunma halidir.<\/p>\n M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n Kur’\u00e2n’da Zemm Edilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Kur’\u00e2n m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde zemmetmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n “M\u00fcjdele” ifadesi tehekk\u00fcm\u00ee (alayl\u0131) bir \u00fcsl\u00fbptur. “Korkut” kelimesi yerine alayl\u0131 bir tarzda “m\u00fcjdele” denmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n K\u00fcf\u00fcrlerine bir de \u0130slam’la alay etmeyi ekledikleri i\u00e7in cehennemin en derin yeri onlara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Temsildeki ate\u015fi yakan kimse, m\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011fa; \u00e7evrenin ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 iman izhar\u0131na, ate\u015fin s\u00f6nmesi iman etmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek elde etti\u011fi faydalar\u0131n kesilmesine i\u015faret eter.\u00a0 Sahte de olsa imanlar\u0131n\u0131 izhar ettikleri i\u00e7in, canlar\u0131n\u0131 mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 korudular. \u00dcst\u00fcne bir de ganimet ald\u0131lar. Ayetteki “nur” ile ifade edilen bu d\u00fcnya menfaatlar\u0131 olabilir. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n be\u015f duyu organlar\u0131 zahiren sa\u011flamd\u0131r, ama hakikatte ger\u00e7ek fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 icra etmez. Bu y\u00fczden k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6r, dilsiz ve sa\u011f\u0131r bir halde y\u00fcz\u00fckoyun ha\u015fredileceklerdir.<\/p>\n Burada a\u00e7\u0131k istiare vard\u0131r. Bir \u015fey al\u0131rken bir bedel \u00f6denir. Ak\u0131llar\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcnen m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar hidayeti verip, dal\u00e2leti sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zararl\u0131 bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tic\u00e2ri ili\u015fkilerde hem sermayeyi koruma hem de k\u00e2r etme maksad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar ise her ikisinde de zarardad\u0131rlar.\u00a0 Hem iman sermayesini kaybetmi\u015fler hem de iman \u00e7ekirde\u011finin meyvesi cenneti yitirmi\u015flerdir. \u00c7iftli y\u00fczl\u00fc m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n iki y\u00f6nden de zararda olduklar\u0131 ayetin son c\u00fcmlesiyle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu ayette benzerlik y\u00f6n\u00fc birden fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in temsil\u00ee te\u015fbih vard\u0131r.\u00a0 M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar, Yahudileri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma hususunda “\u015feytan” gibidirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feytan insan\u0131 devaml\u0131 k\u00fcfre davet eder, Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 isyana k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131r ve bunu yaparken Allah’tan korkmaz. \u0130nsan k\u00fcfredince de, ben \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi olan Allah’tan korkar\u0131m, der i\u015fin i\u00e7inden s\u0131yr\u0131lmak ister. \u015eeytan\u0131n bu s\u00f6z\u00fc yalan ve riy\u00e2d\u0131r. \u015eayet Allah’tan ger\u00e7ekten korksayd\u0131, emrine uyar ve isyan etmezdi.\u00a0 Bu ayet ile Bakara suresindeki “\u015eeytanlar\u0131yla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131klar\u0131nda” ayeti aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 olabilir. Orada kastedilen, Yahudiler burada ise m\u00fcnaf\u0131klard\u0131r. Demek ki her iki grup ve \u015feytan k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckte birle\u015fip \u015fer \u00fc\u00e7geni olu\u015fturmu\u015flar. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klardan en \u00e7ok bahseden Tevbe ve M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00fbn s\u00fbreleri vard\u0131r. Bu iki sureye \u00e7ok k\u0131sa g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Tevbe S\u00fbresinde Zemm: \u00a0Tevbe s\u00fbresine zemm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n \u015fu hususlarda yerildiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Tevbe S\u00fbresi 42-49 ayetleri Teb\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131 \u00f6v\u00fcyor, geri kalanlar\u0131 ise yeriyor. Bu yergiyi haber verme ve itn\u00e2b \u00fcsl\u00fbbuyla yap\u0131yor. \u0130tn\u00e2pla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar, M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n yalanlar\u0131, kaplerindeki \u015f\u00fcpheleri ve iman etmede karars\u0131z olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015fa gitmemek i\u00e7in bahane uydurmalar\u0131 yerilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015ftan geri kalmak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ay\u0131pt\u0131r. Sava\u015fa ancak, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, sakatlar, \u00e7ocuklar ve kad\u0131nlar gitmez.\u00a0 Yani, ne diye \u00f6dlek tavuklar gibi sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131yorsunuz veya koca kar\u0131lar gibi evde oturuyorsunuz. Zaten gitseniz de fitne \u00e7\u0131karmaktan ba\u015fka bir i\u015f yapmazs\u0131n\u0131z, denerek azarlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu ayetler, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n iyi amellerinden herhangi bir \u015feyin, Allah kat\u0131nda makbul olamayaca\u011f\u0131na del\u00e2let etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar, iman etmezler, ibadette gev\u015fektirler ve isteyerek vermezler. K\u00e2fir vasf\u0131na bedel f\u00e2s\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesinin sebebi, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n iman\u0131 izhar edip k\u00fcfr\u00fc gizlemeleridir.\u00a0 F\u00e2s\u0131k olmalar\u0131 te’k\u00eed sanat\u0131yla bildirilmi\u015ftir. Sonra bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn sebepleri itn\u00e2p ve tezy\u00eel sanatlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ayetler m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e2hirete y\u00f6nelik \u00fcmniyyelerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki mallar\u0131n\u0131n ve evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n da imrenilecek yan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek d\u00fcnyaya y\u00f6nelik umutlar\u0131 da suya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha sonra da menfaat i\u00e7in yalan yere yemin etmeleri ve tamahk\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 yerilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Burada benzeme y\u00f6n\u00fc hazfedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in te\u015fbih-i beli\u011f sanat\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yani o, her gelen sesi ay\u0131rt etmeden i\u00e7ine alan bir kulak gibidir. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n “kulak” s\u00f6z\u00fcnden kastettikleri \u015fudur: “O peygamberin zek\u00e2s\u0131 yoktur, anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131tt\u0131r, kalbi saf ve duydu\u011fu her \u015feye hemen inan\u0131r!” \u015feklindeki bir hakarettir.\u00a0 Oysaki Ras\u00fblullah onlar\u0131n menfaati i\u00e7in kulakt\u0131. \u0130yi niyeti s\u00fb-i istimal eden m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar Allah’a ve Ras\u00fblune d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ettikleri i\u00e7in azar\u0131 hak ettiler. Allah onlar hakk\u0131nda s\u00fbre ve pek \u00e7ok ayet indirerek y\u00fczlerindeki iman maskesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u00e2yetler m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar i\u00e7in “dost” tabirini kullanm\u0131yor ve sadece birbirlerinden olduklar\u0131n\u0131 haber veriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimseye kar\u015f\u0131 dostluk s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Onlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan tek ba\u011f sadece menfaattir. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar, menfaatlar\u0131 icab\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olduklar\u0131na dair yemin ederler, ama asl\u0131nda onlar birbirinin kuyusunu kazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u00e2inlerdir. Fiilleri Mu’minlere z\u0131tt\u0131r; ele ge\u00e7irdikleri propaganda vas\u0131talar\u0131yla iyili\u011fi engelleyip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Allah’a itaat etmeyi unutup f\u00e2s\u0131k olmaya devam ettikleri i\u00e7in Allah da onlar\u0131 l\u00e2netlemi\u015ftir. Allah’\u0131n l\u00e2netinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ba\u015fka ne olabilir ki!<\/p>\n Nifaka devam edip kendinize yaz\u0131k etmeyin, denerek onlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f, ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na toplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcltimatom verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcnaf\u0131klardan, birtak\u0131m \u00e7irkin s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi ve onlara zaman tan\u0131d\u0131. Fakat onlar bu zaman\u0131 daha fazla fitne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. Allah da onlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalarla tehdit etti ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara daha sert davran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti.<\/p>\n Ayette belirtildi\u011fi gibi m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar kendilerini gizlemek i\u00e7in mescit yapt\u0131lar. As\u0131l niyetleri kaos \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in planlama merkezi yapmakt\u0131. H\u00e2lis niyetle yap\u0131lmayan bu mescidi Allah zemmedince, Ras\u00fblullah da y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 emretti.<\/p>\n Bu s\u00fbrede anlat\u0131lan M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klara yap\u0131lan yergiler, ak\u00eedevi ve amel\u00ee olmak \u00fczere iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplanabilir. Ak\u00eedev\u00ee zemm, \u00e7ift y\u00fczl\u00fc olmalar\u0131 ve Ras\u00fblullah’a hak\u00e2ret etmeleri k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah da onlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 rez\u00eel\u00fc r\u00fcsv\u00e2 etmi\u015ftir. Amel\u00ee zemm ise, m\u00e2li destek vermeyi vaad ederek cihattan ka\u00e7an m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar, bozguncu ve samimiyetsiz olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yerilmi\u015ftir. \u015eerrin odak noktas\u0131nda oturan m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara hem d\u00fcnyada hem de ahirette b\u00fcy\u00fck azap haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00fbn S\u00fbresinde Zemm<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu s\u00fbreye zemm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara yap\u0131lan yergiyi ak\u00eedev\u00ee, amel\u00ee ve ahl\u00e2k\u00ee olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rabiliriz.<\/p>\n Allah Te\u00e2la, m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n riy\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131, yalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yemini kendilerine siper edinmelerini yermi\u015ftir. Z\u00e2hiri imanlar\u0131ndan i\u00e7lerindeki k\u00fcfre d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in kalplerini m\u00fch\u00fcrlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Allah, verilen haberde asla \u015f\u00fcphe olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in “yemin, inne edat\u0131 ve te’kit l\u00e2m\u0131” kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n Hz. Peygambere dedikleri “Sen Allah’\u0131n peygamberisin” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn asl\u0131nda do\u011fru oldu\u011funu, ancak s\u00f6ylediklerine inanmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in yalanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek \u00fczere getirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Ayetteki “kalkan” kelimesi istiaredir. Kalkan nas\u0131l insan\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbelerinden koruyorsa, onlar da yemini, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve canlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Birbirine z\u0131t olan iman ile k\u00fcf\u00fcr ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede zikredildi\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u0131b\u00e2k sanat\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 Kalbe m\u00fchr\u00fcn vurulmas\u0131nda kinaye vard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n kalpleri a\u011fz\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131p m\u00fch\u00fcrlenen bir kap gibidir. Art\u0131k i\u00e7ine bir \u015fey girmez.<\/p>\n M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n c\u00fcsseleri al\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r, ama i\u00e7leri koftur. Dilleri ve bedenleri \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor gibi yap\u0131l\u0131p yerilmi\u015f ve duvara dayal\u0131 keresteye benzetilmi\u015fleridir. Allah’a ve Ras\u00fblune isyank\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 ve fettanl\u0131klar\u0131 yerilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimede m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n iki belirgin vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Birincisi, cismaniyet ve beden itibar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekici olmalar\u0131, g\u00f6renlere tesir edecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u015f\u0131k giyimli ve g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, dili g\u00fczel kullanma konusunda fasih ve edeb\u00ee bir \u00fcsl\u00fbba sahip olmalar\u0131, konu\u015furken veya yazarken \u00e7evrelerindeki insanlar\u0131 \u00e2deta b\u00fcy\u00fclemeleri ve konu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda s\u00f6zlerini dinlettirmeleridir. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu g\u00fczel \u00f6zelliklerine ra\u011fmen ayette te\u015fbih sanat\u0131yla kerestelere benzetilmi\u015flerdir. Kerestenin d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00fczeldir, ama ruhu ve meyvesi yoktur. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n da k\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafetleri ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ama imanlar\u0131 ve s\u00e2lih amelleri yoktur. Onlar k\u00fct\u00fck gibi kaskat\u0131 ve serttirler ve kalpleri m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015ftir. Hak ve hakikat ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey anlamazlar. \u0130\u00e7lerinde iyilik nam\u0131na hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yoktur.<\/p>\n Bu ayetteki c\u00fcmleler birbirine atfedilip ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vasl sanat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6zlerinin ho\u015f olmas\u0131 ilk bak\u0131\u015fta sanki g\u00fczel iki vas\u0131fm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Ancak, bu onlar\u0131 methetmez bilakis zemmeder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kem\u00e2l\u00e2t d\u0131\u015fta de\u011fil i\u00e7tedir. D\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gibi i\u00e7leri de ho\u015f olsayd\u0131 her pat\u0131rt\u0131y\u0131 kendi aleyhlerine sanmazlard\u0131. \u0130kiy\u00fczl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in alabildi\u011fine korkakt\u0131rlar; zira ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli endi\u015fe duyarlar. Onlar\u0131n \u015fahsiyetleri de yoktur; bukalemun gibi \u015fekilden \u015fekle girer dururlar. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ho\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bedenleri, i\u00e7i bo\u015f k\u00fct\u00fc\u011fe benzer ve cehenneme odun olmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015feye yaramaz.<\/p>\n M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yans\u0131yan kibirleri; bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u0131rakamad\u0131klar\u0131 f\u0131sklar\u0131; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara duyduklar\u0131 hasetlikleri; c\u00e2hillikleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden izzetin ve \u015ferefin mal ve evlatta oldu\u011funu zannetmeleri<\/p>\n k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n reisi Abdullah b. \u00dcbeyy b. Sel\u00fbl, “kuvvetli olan zay\u0131f olan\u0131 Medine’den \u00e7\u0131karacak” derken Ras\u00fblullah’\u0131 kasdetmesi sebebiyle af dilemesi istendi\u011finde kibirlenip y\u00fcz \u00e7evirdi. Allah’a ve Ras\u00fblune itaat etmeyip f\u00e2s\u0131k kalmay\u0131 tercih etti. Bu adam m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterize eden canl\u0131 bir misaldir. Onlar f\u00e2s\u0131k olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah onlar\u0131 hidayete erdirmez. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar k\u0131t ak\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131rlar. Mal\u0131n ve evlad\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011funda izzet oldu\u011funu sanarlar. Oysaki izzet ve \u015feref sadece ve sadece Allah’a, Res\u00fbl\u00fcne ve m\u00fc’minlere mahsustur. Zillet ve meskenet ise \u015feytan ve onun av\u00e2neleri olan, k\u00e2fir, m\u00fc\u015frik ve m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klara hast\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zet olarak, ak\u00eedev\u00ee zemm, m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n Allah’a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fcne yalan s\u00f6ylemelerini, inand\u0131k diyerek g\u00fcya aldatacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sanmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Bozuk akideyi fasit ameller takip etmi\u015ftir. Z\u00e2hiri imanlar\u0131ndan tekrar k\u00fcfre d\u00f6nmeleri sebebiyle fas\u0131k olmu\u015flar ve kalpleri m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015ftir. Ak\u0131llar\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcnen m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar kendi ak\u0131betlerini anlamayacak kadar cahildirler. Amel\u00ee zemmin i\u00e7ersinde, d\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ho\u015f, i\u00e7leri kof olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu sebeple duvara dayanarak terkedilmi\u015f keresteye benzetilmi\u015flerdir. Fitne kazan\u0131n\u0131 kaynatmaktan ba\u015fka i\u015fe yaramazlar. Dal\u00e2lette inat ettikleri i\u00e7in Allah onlar\u0131 kahretmi\u015ftir. Ahl\u00e2ki zemme gelince, yalanc\u0131l\u0131k, h\u00e2inlik, bozgunculuk, f\u00e2s\u0131kl\u0131k, c\u00e2hillik ve kibir gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u0131fatlar m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klarda vard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n sebebi, imans\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar iman etmemekle kalmay\u0131p bir de imanla dalga ge\u00e7mi\u015fler ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 iki kat \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Neticede fel\u00e2ha yana\u015fmayan m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar g\u00fcr\u00fbhu topluca zemmedilmi\u015f ve onlar i\u00e7in cehennemin en alt tabakas\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Arap\u00e7a’da zemm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan “bi’se”<\/strong>nin Kur’\u00e2n’da k\u0131rk be\u015f kez, “sae”<\/strong>nin yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 kez ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, “l\u00e2 habbez\u00e2”<\/strong>n\u0131n ise hi\u00e7 yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kur’an’da zemm \u00fcsl\u00fbbunun k\u0131y\u00e2s\u00ee ve siy\u00e2k\u00ee olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131labilece\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kur’\u00e2n’da \u00e7ek geni\u015f yer kaplayan m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n zemm edilme konusunun itik\u00e2d\u00ee, amel\u00ee ve ahl\u00e2k\u00ee eksen etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kur’\u00e2n, insan\u0131 ismine g\u00f6re de\u011fil s\u0131fat\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00f6r\u00fcnen m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131 nifak s\u0131fatlar\u0131 sebebiyle yermekte ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 da amelde m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 uyarmaktad\u0131r. Kur’\u00e2n, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara, m\u00fc\u015friklere ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sanki \u015f\u00f6yle seslenmektedir:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ey m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar, siz Allah’\u0131 ve mu’minleri aldatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kendinizi kand\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz, ama bunu bile anlamayacak kadar cahilsiniz. Planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z komplolar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilin, aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 denk al\u0131n ve imana gelin, aksi halde cehennemin en alt tabas\u0131 sizi bekliyor.<\/p>\n Ey m\u00fc\u015frikler, su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n hallerine bir bak\u0131n, Allah onlar\u0131n maskesini indirerek nas\u0131l rezil etti. Onlar\u0131n ak\u0131betlerinden ibret al\u0131n ve onlarla ortakl\u0131k yapmaktan vazge\u00e7ip tevhide gelin.<\/p>\n Ey M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bilin ki en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7inizdeki nefsiniz ve sizinle beraber ya\u015fayan sinsi m\u00fcnaf\u0131klard\u0131r. H\u00e2rici d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fip onlar\u0131 def edebilirsiniz, ama d\u00e2hili d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 vahdeti sa\u011flamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekebilirsiniz. \u0130\u00e7inizdeki m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131 bilseniz bile g\u0131ybetlerini yap\u0131p k\u00e2firlerin eline malzeme vermeyin. Onlar\u0131n kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p te\u015fhir etmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u0130slam\u0131n g\u00fczelliklerini onlara da ne\u015fretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bunu yaparken sak\u0131n ola ki “\u00dcmmetim hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok korktu\u011fum; a\u011fz\u0131 g\u00fczel laf yapan m\u00fcnaf\u0131klard\u0131r”<\/strong>\u00a0 hadisini unutmay\u0131n ve m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerine ve s\u00f6zlerine aldanmay\u0131n, masum gibi durmalar\u0131na bakmay\u0131n, onlar y\u0131lan ruhlu d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r, y\u0131lan sokmay\u0131nca rahat edemez, bunlar\u0131 bilin devaml\u0131 tetikte bekleyin, gerekti\u011finde y\u0131lan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ezmekten \u00e7ekinmeyin, etraf\u0131n\u0131zdakilere kar\u015f\u0131 yumu\u015fak huylu olun, ama boynunuzu \u00e7ektirmeyin. M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n her s\u0131fat\u0131ndan, y\u0131landan \u00e7\u0131yandan ka\u00e7ar gibi ka\u00e7\u0131n ve asla nifak \u00e7ukuruna d\u00fc\u015fmeyin. Ben d\u00fc\u015fmem deyip ak\u0131betinizden emin olmay\u0131n, son nefesinize kadar emri bi’l-ma’r\u00fbf nehyi ani’l-m\u00fcnker yapmaya devam edin.<\/p>\n Osman Ertu\u011frul, Fatih \u00dcnv. \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Y\u00fcksek Lisans \u00d6\u011frencisi, U\u015fak \u00dcnv. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2014, 7(1), 115-133<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nifak\u0131n L\u00fcgat ve Terim Manas\u0131 NeFeKa kelimesi s\u00f6zl\u00fckte, Arap tav\u015fan\u0131, tarla faresi ve kertenkele gibi k\u00f6stebekgiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n yuvalar\u0131ndan bir di\u011ferine h\u0131zl\u0131ca ge\u00e7mesi, durmadan t\u00fcnel kazmas\u0131, kafas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sokmas\u0131, bir yerde s\u00e2bit durmamas\u0131’ gibi anlamlara\u00a0 geldi\u011fi gibi ‘eksilmek, t\u00fckenmek, yok olmak, gizlice ge\u00e7ip gitmek’\u00a0 manalar\u0131yla birlikte, ‘ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck, dedikoduculuk, ge\u00e7imsizlik, yalan, hile, kand\u0131rma, riya, i\u00e7indekinin z\u0131dd\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,410],"tags":[293,733,276,737,46,731,736,132,334,732,735,730,734,386,729],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2601"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions\/2605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Nifak s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar di\u011fer k\u00e2fir gruplarla beraber topluca zemmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
K\u00e2firlerle birlikte zemme \u00f6rnek:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h4>\n
“K\u00e2firlere ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara itaat etme! Onlar\u0131n eziyetlerine ald\u0131rma ve Allah’a tevekk\u00fcl et. Vekil olarak Allah yeter.” (Ahzab:48) <\/strong><\/h4>\n
M\u00fc\u015friklerle beraber zemme \u00f6rnek:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u00a0\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h4>\n
\u2018\u2018Allah, m\u00fcnaf\u0131k erkek ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131k kad\u0131nlar\u0131, m\u00fc\u015frik erkek ve m\u00fc\u015frik kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden azaba \u00e7arpt\u0131racak ve m\u00fcmin erkekler ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tevbesini kabul edecektir. Allah, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, merhametlidir.” (Ahzab:73)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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K\u00f6t\u00fc s\u0131fatlarla zemmedilmi\u015flerdir. \u015euursuzluklar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201c\u0130yi bilin ki, onlar (m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar) bozguncular\u0131n t\u00e2 kendileridir. Fakat fark\u0131nda de\u011fillerdir.”<\/strong>\u00a0 (Bakara:12)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Yalanc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u2018\u2018M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar sana geldiklerinde: “Biz, senin Allah\u2019\u0131n Resul\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik ederiz.” derler. Allah da senin Kendisinin el\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu elbette bilir. Bununla beraber, Allah, onlar\u0131n bunu s\u00f6ylerken yalan s\u00f6ylediklerine, samim\u00ee olmad\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fahitlik eder.”<\/strong>\u00a0 (M\u00fcnaf\u0131k\u00fbn:1)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sahtek\u00e2r olmalar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek: <\/strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h4>\n
\u2018\u2018M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar Allah\u2019\u0131 aldatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, Allah da onlar\u0131n hilelerini ve oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 bozar. Onlar namaza kalkarken \u00fc\u015fene \u00fc\u015fene kalkarlar, m\u00fcminlere g\u00f6steri\u015f yaparlar. Yoksa asl\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131 pek az hat\u0131rlarlar.\u201d (Nisa:142) <\/strong><\/h4>\n
Korkak olmalar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek: <\/strong>\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0642\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201cOnlara: “Gelin, Allah’\u0131n yolunda sava\u015f\u0131n ya da savunma yap\u0131n” denildi\u011finde, “Biz sava\u015fmay\u0131 bilseydik elbette sizi izlerdik” dediler. O g\u00fcn onlar, imandan \u00e7ok k\u00fcfre daha yak\u0131nd\u0131lar. Kalplerinde olmayan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131yla s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Allah, onlar\u0131n gizli tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi bilir.\u201d (Al-i \u0130mran :167)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Alay edilerek zemmedilmi\u015flerdir.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0130nanmad\u0131klar\u0131 azapla m\u00fcjdelenmelerine bir \u00f6rnek:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h4>\n
“M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klara m\u00fcjde ver ki, can yak\u0131c\u0131 bir azap kendilerini beklemektedir!”(Nisa:138)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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K\u00f6t\u00fc ak\u0131betleri yerilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rnek: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u201c\u015eu kesindir ki m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar cehennemin en alt kat\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Onlar\u0131 oradan kurtaracak bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 da bulamazs\u0131n.”<\/strong> (Nisa:145)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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a. \u0130man ate\u015fini s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmelerine zemm:<\/h4>\n
\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0638\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064c \u0628\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0652\u064a\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u00a0\u201cOnlar\u0131n durumu, (geceleyin) ate\u015f yakan kimsenin durumuna benzer: Ate\u015f tam \u00e7evresini ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Allah \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yok ediverir de onlar\u0131 g\u00f6remez bir \u015fekilde karanl\u0131klar i\u00e7inde b\u0131rak\u0131verir. Sa\u011f\u0131r, dilsiz ve k\u00f6rd\u00fcr onlar. Onun i\u00e7in hakka d\u00f6nmezler.”\u00a0 (Bakara:17-18)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
b. Zararl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmalar\u0131na zemm:<\/h4>\n
\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
“\u0130\u015fte onlar (m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar), hidayete kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f kimselerdir. Bu y\u00fczden al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fleri onlara k\u00e2r getirmemi\u015f ve (sonu\u00e7ta) do\u011fru yolu bulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.” (Bakara:16)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
c. \u015eeytana benzemelerine zemm:<\/h4>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u00a0“M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n durumu t\u0131pk\u0131 \u015feytan\u0131n durumu gibidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feytan insana \u00ab\u0130nk\u00e2r et\u00bb der. \u0130nsan ink\u00e2r edince de: Ben senden uza\u011f\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi olan Allah’tan korkar\u0131m, der.\u201d (Ha\u015fr:16)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Korkak olmalar\u0131na yergi:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
“E\u011fer yak\u0131n bir yarar ve orta bir sefer olsayd\u0131, onlar mutlaka seni izlerlerdi. Ama zorluk onlara uzak geldi. “E\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirseydik muhakkak seninle birlikte (sava\u015fa) \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k.” diye sana Allah ad\u0131na yemin edecekler. Kendi nefislerini helaka s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyorlar. Allah onlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten yalan s\u00f6ylediklerini biliyor.”<\/strong> (Tevbe:42)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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F\u00e2s\u0131k bir kavim olmalar\u0131na yergi:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201cO m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara \u015funu da de ki; gerek isteyerek, gerek istemeyerek infak edip durun. O infak ettikleriniz sizden hi\u00e7bir zaman kabul edilmeyecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz f\u00e2s\u0131k bir kavimsiniz. Verdiklerinin kabul olunmas\u0131na engel olan, Allah’\u0131 ve resul\u00fcn\u00fc ink\u00e2r etmeleri, namaza tembel tembel gelmeleri ve istemeyerek vermeleridir.”(Tevbe:53-54)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Dilleriyle Ras\u00fblullah’a sata\u015fmalar\u0131na yergi:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0646\u064c \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0646\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/h4>\n
\u201cOnlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Peygamberi incitmek i\u00e7in “O herkese kulak veren saf\u0131n biridir,” derler… \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle Allah Resul\u00fcn\u00fc incitenler yok mu? En ac\u0131 azap onlara olacakt\u0131r… Ey m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar! Hi\u00e7 bo\u015funa \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemeyin.”(Tevbe:61)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Fiilleriyle fesat \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131na yergi:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/h4>\n
\u201cM\u00fcnaf\u0131k erkekler ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131k kad\u0131nlar, baz\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131s\u0131ndand\u0131r; k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc emrederler, iyilikten al\u0131koyarlar, ellerini s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 tutarlar. Onlar Allah’\u0131 unuttular; O da onlar\u0131 unuttu. \u015e\u00fcphesiz, m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar f\u0131ska sapanlard\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (Tevbe:67)\u201dAllah, erkek m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara da, kad\u0131n m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara da ve (b\u00fct\u00fcn) k\u00e2firlere, i\u00e7inde ebedi kalmak \u00fczere cehennem ate\u015fini vadetti. Bu, onlara yeter. Allah onlar\u0131 lanetlemi\u015ftir ve onlar i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir azab vard\u0131r.\u201d (Tevbe:68) <\/strong><\/h4>\n
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K\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na nush ile tekd\u00eer:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0636\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201cSizden \u00f6nceki (m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar ve k\u00e2firler) gibi. Onlar sizden kuvvet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, mal ve \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha \u00e7oktular. Onlar kendi paylar\u0131yla yararlanmaya bakt\u0131lar; siz de, sizden \u00f6ncekilerin kendi paylar\u0131yla yararlanmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi, kendi paylar\u0131n\u0131zla yararlanmaya bakt\u0131n\u0131z ve siz de (d\u00fcnyaya ve zevke) dalanlar gibi dald\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte onlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ahirette b\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131p ettikleri (amelleri) bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve i\u015fte onlar kayba u\u011frayanlard\u0131r.\u201d(Tevbe:69)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Tekd\u00eer ile uslanmayana k\u00f6tek ile zemm:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0638\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f<\/h4>\n
\u00a0“Ey \u015fanl\u0131 Peygamber! K\u00e2firler ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarla m\u00fccahede et. Onlara kar\u015f\u0131 sert davran. Onlar\u0131n varacaklar\u0131 yer cehennemdir. Ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yeridir oras\u0131!” (Tevbe:73)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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D\u0131r\u00e2r mescidine fiili m\u00fcd\u00e2hele ile zemm:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201cZarar vermek, ink\u00e2r\u0131 (peki\u015ftirmek), m\u00fc’minlerin aras\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmak ve daha \u00f6nce Allah’a ve el\u00e7isine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan\u0131 g\u00f6zlemek i\u00e7in mescid edinenler ve: “Biz iyilikten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey istemedik” diye yemin edenler (var ya,) Allah onlar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphesiz yalanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131na \u015fahidlik etmektedir.\u201d(Tevbe:107)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u2018\u2018M\u00fcnaf\u0131klar sana geldikleri zaman: “Biz ger\u00e7ekten \u015fehadet ederiz ki, sen kesin olarak Allah’\u0131n el\u00e7isisin” dediler. Allah da bilir ki sen elbette O’nun el\u00e7isisin. Allah, \u015f\u00fcphesiz m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar\u0131n yalan s\u00f6ylediklerine \u015fahidlik eder.”(M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:1)\u201d Onlar, yeminlerini bir siper edinip Allah’\u0131n yolundan al\u0131koydular. Do\u011frusu ne k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fey yap\u0131yorlar.\u201d(M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:2)\u201d Bu, onlar\u0131n iman etmeleri sonra ink\u00e2r etmeleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6yledir. B\u00f6ylece kalplerinin \u00fczerini m\u00fch\u00fcrlemi\u015ftir, art\u0131k onlar kavrayamazlar.\u201d(M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:3)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u201cOnlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kal\u0131plar\u0131 k\u0131yafetleri senin ho\u015funa gider, onlar\u0131 be\u011fenirsin. Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda s\u00f6zlerine kulak verirsin. Ger\u00e7ekte ise onlar, \u00e2deta duvara dayat\u0131lan, ruhsuz k\u00fct\u00fcklere benzerler. \u0130\u00e7leri bo\u015f, \u00f6dlek olduklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan her sesten pirelenir, her yeni haberi kendi aleyhlerinde san\u0131rlar. Onlar d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r, onlardan sak\u0131n! Allah belalar\u0131n\u0131 versin onlar\u0131n! Nas\u0131l da hakikatten vazge\u00e7iriliyorlar.” (M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:4)<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/h4>\n
\u201cSenin onlar ad\u0131na ma\u011ffiret dilemen ile ma\u011ffiret dilememen onlar i\u00e7in birdir. Allah, onlara kesin olarak ma\u011ffiret etmeyecektir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, fas\u0131k bir kavme hidayet vermez.” (M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:6)\u201d Onlar ki: “Allah’\u0131n Res\u00fbl\u00fc yan\u0131nda bulunanlara hi\u00e7bir infak (harcama)da bulunmay\u0131n, sonunda da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p gitsinler,” (M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:7) \u201cDerler ki, “Andolsun, Medine’ye bir d\u00f6necek olursak, g\u00fcc\u00fc ve onuru \u00e7ok olan, d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn ve zay\u0131f olan\u0131 elbette oradan s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r.” Oysa izzet (g\u00fc\u00e7, onur ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck) Allah’\u0131n, O’nun Res\u00fbl\u00fc’n\u00fcn ve m\u00fc’minlerindir. Ancak m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar bilmiyorlar.\u201d (M\u00fcnaf\u0131kun:8)<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n