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{"id":2677,"date":"2015-03-31T12:09:23","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T12:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=2677"},"modified":"2015-03-31T12:09:23","modified_gmt":"2015-03-31T12:09:23","slug":"ruh-hakkinda-fethullah-gulenin-karsilastirma-ve-sentezleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/ruh-hakkinda-fethullah-gulenin-karsilastirma-ve-sentezleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruh Hakk\u0131nda Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve Sentezleri"},"content":{"rendered":"F<\/span>ethullah G\u00fclen ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e2limlerin ruh konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine son derece vak\u0131ft\u0131r. Bu sebebe binaen biz kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve sentezlerin bizzat Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in kaleminden yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flu var oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri, hep (ruh denilen) b\u00f6yle bir cevherin mevcudiyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, hatta r\u00fcya vesaire gibi \u015feylerle onu k\u0131smen hissetmi\u015f ve bir ad\u0131m daha atarak onun hakikatini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne var ki insano\u011flu bu tecess\u00fcs, tefahhus ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok yanlar\u0131 itibariyle akl\u0131n idrak alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6yle bir konuda semavi fermanlardaki icmalle iktifa etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tafsile ve indi yorumlara girdi\u011finden, bazen \u201cak\u0131l\u201d<\/strong> bazen \u201cruh\u201d<\/strong> bazen \u201cnefs-i nat\u0131ka\u201d<\/strong> bazen de \u201cene\u201d<\/strong> dedi\u011fi bu cevher-i m\u00fccerreddi takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimlerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik m\u00fclahazalarla ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve konuyu adeta i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir ucube haline getirmi\u015ftir. Allah, hayat s\u0131fat\u0131 ufkundan g\u00f6r\u00fclen-g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lara umumi bir ruh bah\u015fetti\u011fi gibi, Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019e de evlatlar\u0131na da emir \u00e2leminden \u015fuurlu bir ruh nefhetmi\u015ftir. Konunun Kur\u2019an ve Sahih S\u00fcnnet\u2019teki icmali sadece bundan ibarettir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n upuzun ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, tarihin hemen her d\u00f6neminde, de\u011fi\u015fik toplumlar aras\u0131nda, avamca veya ilmi olarak, ama mutlak surette ruh ve onun men\u015feiyle alakal\u0131 bir hayli \u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. En karanl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011flarda dahi insano\u011flu, a\u00e7\u0131k kapal\u0131 ruh hakk\u0131nda bir \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, s\u00f6ylemi\u015f; onun mebdei ve ak\u0131beti aras\u0131nda gelip gitmi\u015ftir. Nereden geldi\u011fini, niye geldi\u011fini, nereye gidece\u011fini s\u00fcrekli kendine sorup durmu\u015f; yer yer peygamberlerin vesayeti sayesinde do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ama \u00e7ok defa yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; bu d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015f-gidi\u015f ve bir s\u00fcre ikamet eyleyi\u015f aras\u0131nda irtibat kuramama t\u00f6kezlemeleri ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f; kendi yorumlar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na tak\u0131larak s\u0131k s\u0131k tenakuzlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ancak hemen her zaman hayat\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ve fiziki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6tesinde muharrik, m\u00fcdrik, \u015fuurlu metafizik bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn bulundu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015f ve onun hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f-do\u011fru veya do\u011fruya yak\u0131n kitaplar dolusu \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Bu m\u00fclahazalardan hangisi derin bir tetkike tabi tutulsa, hemen hepsine, maddeden m\u00fccerret bir varl\u0131k veya esir gibi yar\u0131 cisim bir nesne \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca, ruhlar\u0131n ak\u0131beti ile alakal\u0131 kanaat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde birbirine yak\u0131n m\u00fclahazalar etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcp durmu\u015ftur. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fun kanaatine g\u00f6re, ruhlar d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fckten sonra ba\u015fka bir \u00e2lemde hallerine uygun bir ya\u015fama \u00e7izgisinde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ve d\u00fcnyevi hayatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ya\u015fama bi\u00e7imine ereceklerdir. H\u00fcrmete \u015fayan m\u00fcstakim ruhlar h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6recek, fenal\u0131klarla kirlenmi\u015f nefisler de fena muameleye maruz kalacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130yonya filozoflar\u0131ndan Tales, ruhu cesede hayat veren su gibi s\u0131v\u0131 bir nesne zannediyordu. Anaximondros, maddelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda muayyen ve nam\u00fctenahi bir cevher telakki ediyordu.<\/p>\n

\u201c Yeg\u00e2ne hakikat fikirdir\u201d<\/strong> diyen \u0130dealistlere g\u00f6re; \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve hissediyoruz\u201d<\/strong> dedi\u011fimiz nesneler, zihni suretlerden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. E\u011fer \u00e7evremizde bir \u00e2lem varsa o sadece bir \u015fuur \u00e2lemidir. Dolayl\u0131 yoldan ruhu ve onun fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r etmi\u015flerdir. Sokrat; bir bak\u0131ma ruhun Allah\u2019tan geldi\u011fini, b\u00fct\u00fcn bedenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcp gitti\u011fi anda bile ruhun hep baki kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Eflatun, insanda \u015fehev\u00e2ni, gadabi iki farkl\u0131 nefis yan\u0131nda \u201cnefs-i nat\u0131ka\u201d<\/strong> diye \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir nefisten bahseder. Ve buna ruh der. Bu nefsin do\u011frudan Cenab-\u0131 Hakk taraf\u0131ndan var edilip kal\u0131ba konuldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrer. Asla par\u00e7alanamaz. O, ilahidir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcp yok olmaz. Bedenden \u00f6nce var edildi\u011fi i\u00e7inde, bedenden sonrada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirir. Ak\u0131l ve zek\u00e2 ruhun birer derinli\u011fi, ruh da sistemati\u011fi ile cesedin hareket kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Eflatun\u2019un, nefs-i nat\u0131ka hakk\u0131ndaki m\u00fclahazalar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenir:<\/p>\n