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{"id":2685,"date":"2015-04-01T11:54:55","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T11:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=2685"},"modified":"2015-04-01T11:54:55","modified_gmt":"2015-04-01T11:54:55","slug":"gulen-hizmet-hareketi-ve-baris-insasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/gulen-hizmet-hareketi-ve-baris-insasi\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fclen (Hizmet) Hareketi ve Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130n\u015fas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"F<\/span>ethullah G\u00fclen bir \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, yazar ve \u015fairdir. \u00d6\u011fretileri ve \u00e7abalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok insana ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve modern bilimlerle ahl\u00e2k\u0131 ve maneviyat\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bir e\u011fitim hareketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milyonlara ula\u015fan G\u00fclen\u2019in takip\u00e7ilerinin ve sevenlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 tam ola\u00acrak bilinmemekle beraber, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil toplum hareketi oldu\u011fu ve \u201capolitik bir toplumsal hareket\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Allah inanc\u0131, bilim ve T\u00fcrk milletine ait \u00f6zellikleri bir araya getiren G\u00fclen modeli, \u201cgelenek ile moderniteyi, din ile bilimi birle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak da okunabilir.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 G\u00fclen, bu Hareketi, birbirini tan\u0131mayan ya da aralar\u0131nda organik bir ba\u011f olmayan fakat ortak y\u00f6nleri \u0130sl\u00e2m inanc\u0131 olan insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyeti olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/em><\/strong> Bu meyanda G\u00fclen, herhangi bir politik makamdan uzak durdu\u011fu gibi genel prensipleri ve duru\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fan g\u00fcndelik siyasetle ilgili beyanlardan ve dini siyasalla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan uzak durmaktad\u0131r ve bunun dini yozla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c2lim-entelekt\u00fcel ki\u015fili\u011fini birle\u015ftiren biri olarak G\u00fclen, sadece yeni sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 mobilize etmiyor ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici bir aksiyon modeli ortaya koyuyor. Gayeleri; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bilin\u00e7lerini derinle\u015ftirmek, toplumun ortak pratiklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, e\u011fitim ve sivil \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler yoluyla toplumun d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f kesimlerine destek sunmak ve toplumun sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlar\u0131na adil ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getirmek olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclen Hareketi, 1960\u2019lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u201cFethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in devlet kadrosunda g\u00f6revli bir imam oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda, \u0130zmir Kestanepazar\u0131\u2019ndaki Kur\u2019\u00e2n Kursu\u2019nda ba\u015flad\u0131. 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Sovyetlerin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc takiben yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Orta Asya T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri ve Balkanlar\u2019da a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 okullarla b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti.\u00a0 G\u00fclen, kendisine sempati duyan i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrki milletlerin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek ve a\u00e7\u0131lan okullara maddi yard\u0131mda bulunmak i\u00e7in Orta Asya\u2019ya y\u00f6nlendirdi. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda G\u00fclen Hareketi\u2019nin e\u011fitim a\u011f\u0131, Azerbaycan\u2019dan Ukrayna\u2019ya, Arnavutluk\u2019tan Makedonya\u2019ya, Hollanda\u2019dan Kanada\u2019ya, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan Japonya ve Tayvan\u2019a kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bu okullar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ve itibar\u0131, verilen y\u00fcksek kaliteli e\u011fitime ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin bir ba\u015far\u0131 temelinde se\u00e7ilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Habermas\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 ileti\u015fimsel aksiyon teorisi, insanlar\u0131n \u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131\u201d<\/strong> anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 netice veren bir ileti\u015fim g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrer ve bu insanlara evrensel pragmatikler ad\u0131n\u0131 verir. Diyalo\u011fa inanan bir optimist (iyimser) olan Habermas, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pesimist (k\u00f6t\u00fcmser) olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Frankfurt ekol\u00fcn\u00fc ve postmodernistleri de ele\u015ftirir. G\u00fclen\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve prati\u011finde de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f, diyalog ve iyimserli\u011fe duyulan bir inan\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz ki, bu \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 tabir edilen insanlar\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcmserli\u011fin neredeyse z\u0131dd\u0131d\u0131r. Entelekt\u00fcel-\u00e2lim \u00f6zg\u00fcveniyle birle\u015fen bu diyalog inanc\u0131 ve iyimserlik onun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan bir karakter h\u00e2line gelmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden G\u00fclen\u2019in diyalog faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, diyalo\u011fun pop\u00fcler h\u00e2le geldi\u011fi 11 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemden bir hayli \u00f6ncesine tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r. 1995\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak, T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcm toplum kesimleri aras\u0131nda diyalog ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemi\u015fti. Yine G\u00fclen, K\u00fclt\u00fcrler Aras\u0131 Diyalog Platformu ba\u011flam\u0131nda, Papa 2. Jean Paul (1998), Rum Ortodoks Patri\u011fi Bartholomeos (1996), Kud\u00fcs Sefardik Hahamba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Eliyahu Bakshi Doron (1999) ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 gayrim\u00fcslim liderlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131.\u00a0 G\u00fclen\u2019in diyalog ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fama s\u00f6ylemi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da meyvelerini verdi ve Londra\u2019da Dialogue Society (1999), Washington D.C\u2019de de Rumi Forum kuruldu (1999). \u015eimdilerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce diyalog kurulu\u015fu te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015f ve bu kurulu\u015flarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman- gayrim\u00fcslim g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler, inan\u00e7lar ve etnik yap\u0131lardan insanlarla bir araya gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclen, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, evrenselci ve a\u015fk\u0131n bir \u0130sl\u00e2m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor. O, ger\u00e7e\u011fin kendi tekelinde oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ona izafe edilen Hareket de ideolojik bir karakter sergilemiyor, d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 birtak\u0131m \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 ideolojilerin aksine kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik ortaya koyuyor. Turam\u2019\u0131n da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi,\u00a0 Hareket \u201cinanc\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve bunu sek\u00fcler d\u00fczenin i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131yor, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil.\u201d<\/strong> G\u00fclen\u2019e g\u00f6re dindar insanlar sek\u00fcler bir \u00e7evrede dinlerini rahatl\u0131kla ya\u015fayabilirler. Pasif Anglosakson sek\u00fclerli\u011fine referansta bulunan G\u00fclen, bu sistemde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n sek\u00fcler devletle uyum i\u00e7erisinde var olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclen\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f teolojisi, etnik ve dini aidiyetine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n bireyin iyi ahl\u00e2k sahibi olmas\u0131na ve bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor ve bu h\u00e2liyle \u201ctabandan ba\u015flayan ve yukar\u0131lara giden\u201d<\/strong> bir sosyal de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen bilginler, m\u00fcsamahan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00e7ok hayati bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederler; bu a\u00e7\u0131dan G\u00fclen\u2019in bar\u0131\u015f teolojisinde intikam duygusuna yer yoktur.\u00a0 Onun d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n de\u011fil t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; cehalet, fakirlik ve iftirak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kendilerini \u0130sl\u00e2mc\u0131 olarak nitelendirenlerin, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmek \u015feklinde ifade ettikleri soyut ve basit tekliflerin aksine G\u00fclen, s\u00f6ylemden ibaret bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 zaman ve mek\u00e2n\u0131n analizini yapan ve sorunlar\u0131n bu ba\u011flamda a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getiriyor. Yukar\u0131da bahsedildi\u011fi gibi, e\u011fer toplumun \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131ndan biri cehalet ise, Hareket\u2019in teklifi e\u011fitim oluyor ve bu e\u011fitim sadece okullar\u0131 ya da verilecek dini e\u011fitimi de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 seviyelerde hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm safhalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bir e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Sadece camiler ve sek\u00fcler okullarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir e\u011fitim de\u011fil, \u00e7ocuk yeti\u015ftirmeyi, aile i\u00e7i e\u011fitimi, din bilginlerinin e\u011fitimini ve \u00f6rnek olma yoluyla \u00f6\u011fretmeyi i\u00e7eren bir e\u011fitim.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer toplumun ikinci d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 fakirlikse Hareket, e\u011fitimin yan\u0131nda fakirlikle m\u00fccadele ve insanlar\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik durumlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen yard\u0131m kurumlar\u0131 teklif ediyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer iftirak ya da i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma toplumun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ise, bu d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 alt etmenin yolu, diyalog, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015ftan ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Fark edilece\u011fi \u00fczere, Hareket\u2019in temel projeleri bu \u00fc\u00e7 alan\u0131 kapsamakta ve Hareket\u2019e yak\u0131n medya organlar\u0131 da bu global sivil etkinlikte \u00f6nemli roller oynamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Hareket\u2019in e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 gerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gerekse Orta Asya ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerinde farkl\u0131 din ve \u0131rktan insanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimine katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Kuzey Irak, Balkanlar, Kuzey \u0130rlanda ve Filipinler gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinde e\u011fitim hizmetleri veren Hareket, bu e\u011fitim gayretlerinin bir sonucu olarak bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131na ciddi katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sosyal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve manevi sermayesini yap\u0131c\u0131 e\u011fitim faaliyetlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Hareket, k\u0131z ve erkek \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in anaokulundan \u00fcniversiteye uzanan pek \u00e7ok projeye imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Genel e\u011fitime yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c\u00e7o\u011fulcu \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee politika i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kritik bir destek demektir.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 Farkl\u0131 uzmanla\u015fma alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yenili\u011fin te\u015fvik edilmesi, cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk eksenli terbiyeyi esas alan y\u00fcksek e\u011fitimin parlayan \u00f6rnekleridir ve modern \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve medeni ahl\u00e2k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, evrensel de\u011ferleri yerel de\u011ferlerle harmanlayarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir geli\u015fmeye \u00f6n ayak olabilir, yetenek geli\u015fimi yoluyla yar\u0131n\u0131n profesyonellerini haz\u0131rlayabilir ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri yoluyla kamusal alan\u0131 geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilir.\u00a0 Hareket, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rg\u00fctler yoluyla bireyin anayasal sistemle uyum i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hareket yaln\u0131zca K\u0131rg\u0131zistan gibi fakir \u00fclkelere \u00f6ncelik vermemekte, ayn\u0131 zamanda etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fte oldu\u011fu, Arnavutluk, Kosova, Makedonya, Filipinler, Banda A\u00e7e ve Kuzey Irak gibi b\u00f6lgelerde de faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Buralarda a\u00e7\u0131lan okullar\u0131n \u201c\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer roller oynad\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 Eskiden Yugoslavya olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi y\u0131llarda de\u011fi\u015fik etnik gruplara ait \u00e7ocuklar Hareket\u2019in \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullarda ayn\u0131 s\u0131ralarda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler ve aileleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da birbirleriyle sava\u015fmaya devam ederken ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0 Hareket, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n, Hristiyan S\u0131rplar\u0131n ve yine Hristiyan H\u0131rvatlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bosna\u2019da okullar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 etnik kimlikten gelen ve Yugoslavya tecr\u00fcbesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla benzer bir siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olan bu \u00fc\u00e7 grup, milliyet\u00e7i emelleri sonucu daha on y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 bir sava\u015f\u0131n taraflar\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yine dini farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bu milliyet\u00e7ilik eksenli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sebebi olmas\u0131 da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 alevlendiren bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcksek derecede etnik farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke de Afganistan\u2019d\u0131r. Pe\u015ftunlar, Tacikler, Hazarlar, \u00d6zbekler, Aymaklar, Beluciler, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, T\u00fcrkmenler, Nuristanl\u0131lar ve Pamirler bu \u00fclkede di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck etnik gruplarla beraber ya\u015farlar. Yine bu \u00fclke de Hareket\u2019in okullar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r ve bu okullardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve aktif oldu\u011fu bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke de Filipinler\u2019dir ki, bu \u00fclke y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-Hristiyan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na sahne olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Az\u0131nl\u0131k durumundaki Moro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, g\u00fcneydeki \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge olan Mindanao\u2019da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Koloni d\u00f6neminin sona ermesiyle birlikte, \u00fclkedeki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f ve \u00e7o\u011funluk olan Hristiyanlarla az\u0131nl\u0131k durumundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Hareket\u2019in okullar\u0131 Hristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6\u011frencileri ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n taraf\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, aksine ortak problemlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcreten ortak zemin h\u00e2line gelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Afrika ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki \u00f6rne\u011fimiz olan Kenya\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bu okullar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yerle\u015fik dini okullara (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hristiyan-misyoner) sek\u00fcler bir alternatif olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Kenya\u2019n\u0131n yerle\u015fik Hristiyan kabileleri ve politik g\u00fcce sahip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kacak olas\u0131 bir etnik-dini karga\u015faya kar\u015f\u0131 da birer set olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Yine Hareket\u2019in Uganda\u2019da ortaya koydu\u011fu sivil inisiyatif, Ugandal\u0131lara, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 beklemek yerine kendi kaynaklar\u0131na dayanmak \u015feklinde \u00f6zetlenebilecek bir pragmatik nosyon sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha iyi sosyo-ekonomik konumda olduklar\u0131 ve siyasi temsile kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lma ihtimalinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Bu ba\u011flamda Hareket, do\u011frudan olmasa da, Afganistan\u2019dan Kenya\u2019ya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmakla bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hareket\u2019in, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ruhuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddet ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddetti\u011fi bir ortamda bu okullar ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar da, dinler aras\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f G\u00fclen Hareketi\u2019ne ait kurumlar, G\u00fclen\u2019in savundu\u011fu ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk \u00f6\u011fretilerini te\u015fvik etmektedir.\u00a0 T\u00fcm bu aktiviteler, her ne kadar Hareket bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131yla iftihar etmese de, \u201ctav\u0131rlarla bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> kapsam\u0131na girer. Farkl\u0131 dil, din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerden gelen gen\u00e7ler bu kurumlarda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmekte ve bununla iftihar etmektedirler. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve sevgi en temel de\u011ferlerdir. \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde okullar\u0131n\u0131z var. Ne bekliyorsunuz onlardan?\u201d <\/strong>\u015feklindeki bir soruya G\u00fclen, \u201cT\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, bizim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n onlarda bir yumu\u015fama meydana getirece\u011fini, canl\u0131 diyalog unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz\u201d<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir.\u00a0 Ba\u015fka bir yerde de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u015fu \u015fekilde dile getirir:<\/p>\n

Kalpte sevgi hakiki olursa, d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k mecazi olur. Sevgi, sevdi\u011finizdeki be\u011fenmedi\u011finiz y\u00f6nlerin izalesini gerektirir. Bu meselenin esprisi bilinemedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 zannediliyor ki, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bir taraf olup, \u00f6tekilere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli i\u00e7lerinde kin duyacak, nefret duyacak, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k hisleri ile oturup kalkacak. Bunu dini bir vazife olarak yapacaklar.<\/p>\n

Nil Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, “\u0130sl\u00e2m ve Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130n\u015fas\u0131” adl\u0131 kitaptan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fethullah G\u00fclen bir \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, yazar ve \u015fairdir. \u00d6\u011fretileri ve \u00e7abalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok insana ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve modern bilimlerle ahl\u00e2k\u0131 ve maneviyat\u0131 birle\u015ftiren bir e\u011fitim hareketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milyonlara ula\u015fan G\u00fclen\u2019in takip\u00e7ilerinin ve sevenlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 tam ola\u00acrak bilinmemekle beraber, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil toplum hareketi oldu\u011fu ve \u201capolitik bir toplumsal hareket\u201d\u00a0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,122],"tags":[387,23,273,36,785,784,786,787],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2686,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2685\/revisions\/2686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}