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{"id":3762,"date":"2016-03-31T12:22:31","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T10:22:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=3762"},"modified":"2016-04-03T14:15:38","modified_gmt":"2016-04-03T12:15:38","slug":"ashabi-guzin-hakkinda-vazifemiz-ve-cemel-ve-siffin-vakalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/ashabi-guzin-hakkinda-vazifemiz-ve-cemel-ve-siffin-vakalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Ashab\u0131 G\u00fczin Hakk\u0131nda Vazifemiz ve Cemel ve S\u0131ffin Vakalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ashab\u0131 kiram; Enbiyay\u0131 iz\u00e2m gibi m\u00e2sum de\u011fildirler, hasbelbe\u015feriye i\u00e7lerinde b\u00e2z\u0131 mertebe kusur veya i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda hat\u00e2 eden bulunabilirdi, l\u00e2kin herbiri h\u00fcsn-i niyete, safveti itikada malik, huzur-\u0131 nebevide bulunmak \u015ferefine nail, \u0130sl\u00e2ma hadim bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan onlar\u0131n herkesten ziyade Cenab-\u0131 Hakk\u0131n ma\u011frifetine, Hazreti Peygamberin \u015fefaatine mazhar olacaklar\u0131 intibahtan varestedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ashab\u0131 G\u00fczin; z\u00fcbdei \u00fcmmet, ves\u00eelei hidayettir, onlardan herhangisine ittiba eden kimse sahai hidayete v\u00e2s\u0131l olur. Binaenaleyh bizim vazifemiz c\u00fcmlesinin hakk\u0131nda h\u00fcrmet ve muhabbette bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ashab\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan b\u00e2z\u0131 zevat\u0131 \u00e2liye hakk\u0131nda fevkal\u00e2de bir muhabbet ve h\u00fcrmetle m\u00fctehassis olmam\u0131z di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda adavet ve husumet \u015faibesini asla mutazamm\u0131n olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir hal bizim i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir f\u00e2ide temin etmez, belki indellah mes\u00fbl ve huzur-\u0131 nebevide mahcup olmam\u0131za sebebiyet verir.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6yle iken ne kadar \u015feyan\u0131 teess\u00fcft\u00fcr ki, bundan on d\u00f6rt as\u0131r evvel ashab\u0131 kiramdan baz\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda vukua gelen bir ihtil\u00e2f dolay\u0131siyle h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e2lemi \u0130sl\u00e2mda muhtelif cereyanlar mevcut bulunuyor, bu y\u00fczden ehl-i islam beyninde bir adavet ve husumet h\u00fck\u00fcm ferma oluyor, bu keyfiyet \u0130slam ciheti camias\u0131n\u0131 haleldar ederek \u0130slam kuvvetini za\u2019fa u\u011frat\u0131yor; bu gibi tarihi vakalar tarih noktai nazar\u0131ndan edeb dairesinde muhakeme olunabilir. Fakat bu muhakeme hi\u00e7bir ve\u00e7hile bizim ashab\u0131 kirama kar\u015f\u0131 ifas\u0131na dinen mecbur oldu\u011fumuz vazifei tazimi ihlal ve beynimize m\u00fcnaferet ilka etmemelidir. \u0130\u015fte Cemel ve S\u0131ffin vakalar\u0131 da bu mis\u00fcll\u00fc vukuat\u0131 tarihiyedendir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/p>\n

Cami\u00fcl Kur\u2019an \u00fcnvan\u0131 mefharetini haiz bulunan Hazreti Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015fehadeti hazinanesi \u00fczerine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir galayan v\u00fccuda gelmi\u015f, bu y\u00fczden \u0130mam Ali ile Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyr hazaret\u0131 beyninde, kezalik Hazreti Ali ile Cenab\u0131 Muaviye aras\u0131nda bir ihtilaf zuhur etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015far\u00fcnileyhin hun\u0131 mazlumanesini ak\u0131tm\u0131\u015f olan canilerin hakk\u0131nda h\u00fckm-\u00fc \u015fer\u2019inin derhal icra olunmas\u0131, gerek Talha ile Z\u00fcbeyr ve gerek Muaviye hazretleri taraf\u0131ndan talep olunuyor. \u201cCenab-\u0131 Zinnureynin katilleri hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sas icra edilmezse kitabullah\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc terkedilmi\u015f olur.\u201d deniliyordu.<\/p>\n

Aliyy\u00fcl Murteza Hazretleri ise bu hususta m\u00fcteenniyane hareket edilmesini muvaf\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Vak\u0131a \u015fehidi mazlumun katilleri \u00f6yle muayyen iki \u00fc\u00e7 kimseden ibaret de\u011fildi. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan Basra ile Kufe\u2019den gelmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok asilerden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil idi, bunlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda da bir\u00e7ok a\u015firet vard\u0131; Binaenaleyh bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden katilleri tefrik ederek haklar\u0131nda hemen h\u00fckm\u00fc k\u0131sas\u0131 icra etmek cemiyeti \u0130slamiye aras\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck facialar\u0131n zuhuruna sebebiyet verebilirdi; maahaza Hazreti Ali hen\u00fcz makam\u0131 hilafete ge\u00e7mi\u015f erbab\u0131 fesad\u0131 tenkil edebilecek kuvvet bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in katillerin atiyen elde edilerek cezadide edilmelerini tensip buyuruyordu. Hikmet ve maslahat muktezas\u0131 da bu idi. Fakat di\u011fer taraf bu hareketi ahk\u00e2m\u0131 \u015fer\u2019iyyenin icras\u0131 hususunda bir m\u00fcsamaha telakki etmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00eemam-\u0131 Ali ile Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyr hazerat\u0131 beyninde Basra kurb\u00fcnde bir muharebe vukua geldi. Bu muharebede \u00dcmm\u00fcl\u2019m\u00fcmin\u00een Hazreti Ai\u015fe dahi bulunmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcsar\u00fcnileyha evvelemirde ademi muvafakat g\u00f6stermi\u015fse de muahharen hem\u015firezadesi (Abdullah \u0130bni Z\u00fcbeyr) nin niyaz ve \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine Basra Canibine azimet etmi\u015f ve kendine tahsis edilen bir deveye r\u00e2kib olarak meydan\u0131 harpte bulunmu\u015ftu. Bunun i\u00e7in bu vakaya (Cemel Muharebesi<\/strong>) denilmi\u015ftir. Talha ile Z\u00fcbeyir Hazretleri imam\u0131 Ali’nin vuku bulan nasihati \u00fczerine meydan\u0131 harbi terk ederek birer tarafa \u00e7ekilmi\u015fler ise de kendi ordular\u0131na mensup iki hain taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehid edilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu vaka bertaraf olur olmaz Hazreti Ali ile Cen\u00e2b\u0131 Muaviye aras\u0131nda F\u0131rat civar\u0131nda daha \u015fedid muharebeler zuhur etmi\u015f, bu defa daha ziyade M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kan\u0131 akm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar (S\u0131ffin Muharebeleri<\/strong>) diye me\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphe yok ki bu dils\u00fbz vakalar m\u00fccerret tarafeynin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131ndaki ihtil\u00e2ftan ne\u015f\u2019et etmi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn ehli s\u00fcnnet ulemas\u0131 ve m\u00fcnevverihleri buna kanidir. Yine \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur ki, Aliyy\u00fclmurteza Hazretleri i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda musib, di\u011ferleri muhti idi; fakat haizi sal\u00e2hiyet olan zevat\u0131n i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131ndaki ademi isabetlerinden dolay\u0131 muaheze edilmeyecekleri de mal\u00fbmdur.<\/strong> Hatt\u00e2 aralar\u0131nda ehli \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131 ilelebed e\u015fkibar eden o hazin vakalar zuhur etmekle beraber yine o muhterem zevat yekdi\u011ferinin ul\u00fcvvi kadrini tebcil etmi\u015f; birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 muhabbet ve h\u00fcrmetle m\u00fctehassis bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00e2lum oldu\u011fu \u00fczere Hazreti Ali, Talha ile Z\u00fcbeyir Hazretlerinin vuku bulan \u015fehadetlerinden pek m\u00fcteessir olmu\u015f, g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar akm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015far\u00fcnileyh S\u0131ff\u00een muharebelerinde her iki taraftan katlonulanlar\u0131n cennetlik olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 c\u00fcmlei cemilesiyle beyan etmi\u015f ve bir kerre: \u201cMuaviyenin imaretini o kadar kerih g\u00f6rmeyiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onu g\u00e2ibederseniz ba\u015flar\u0131n arkadan zuhur etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d demi\u015fti. Filhakika \u00f6yle de olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Hazreti Muaviye\u2019den dahi merv\u00eedir ki, bir \u015fah\u0131s kendisinden bir mesele sormu\u015f, o da \u0130mam\u0131 Ali\u2019den sual et demi\u015f; bunun \u00fczerine ol \u015fah\u0131s; \u201cYa Em\u00eerelm\u00fcmin\u00een! Bu mesele hakk\u0131nda senin verece\u011fin cevap bence Ali\u2019nin cevab\u0131ndan daha merguptur\u201d demekle Hazreti Muaviye; \u201cNe fena s\u00f6yledin, sen bir zat\u0131 kerih g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsun ki, Resuli Ekrem an\u0131 ilm ile iz\u00e2z etmi\u015f buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b\u0131 Muaviye\u2019nin Aliy\u00fclmurtaza kerremullah\u00fb ve\u00e7heh Hazretleri hakk\u0131nda minberlerde sebb\u00fc \u015fetm etti\u011fine dair olan rivayetler biesast\u0131r, huffaz\u0131 hadis taraf\u0131ndan naklolunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beynelm\u00fcslimin deh\u00e2sile, h\u00fcsni diyanet ve siyaset ile \u015f\u00f6hret\u015fi\u00e2r olan Hazreti Muaviye\u2019nin bu gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fcklerde bulunarak ehli islam\u0131 kendisinden tenfir edece\u011fine ukul-i selime ashab\u0131 imk\u00e2n veremez.<\/p>\n

Muaviye hazretlerinin o\u011flu Yezid\u2019i veliaht tayin etmesi de bir siyaseti zamane, bir muhabbeti peder\u00e2ne neticesidir. Zaten m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2renileyh \u00e2hir-i \u00f6mr\u00fcnde \u201cYezid\u2019e olan kemali muhabbetim hil\u00e2feti ana tevcihe sebep oldu\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Maamafih (mugayret\u00fc bi n\u00fc\u015fa\u2019be) gibi baz\u0131 zatlar Hazreti Muaviye\u2019yi bu cihete te\u015fvik etmi\u015f \u201cY\u00e2 Em\u00eerelm\u00fcmin\u00een! G\u00f6rd\u00fck ki Osman\u2019dan sonra nas\u0131l ihtil\u00e2f vuku buldu, ne kadar kanlar d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc, Yezid\u2019i veliaht edersen \u00e2tiyen b\u00f6yle bir fitne vukua gelmez\u201d demi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Filv\u00e2ki o zaman Kurey\u015f aras\u0131ndan beni \u00dcmmiyye\u2019den daha kuvvetli bir cemaat yoktu. Hazreti Muaviye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Beni Ha\u015fim\u2019den bir zata veya di\u011fer bir aileye terk etmek isteseydi bile Beni \u00dcmmiyye ricali buna muvaffak etmezlerdi. Cemiyeti \u0130slamiye aras\u0131nda yeniden ihtilaller y\u00fcz g\u00f6sterirdi. Nitekim \u00d6mer \u00dcbn\u00fcl Aziz hilafeti Hazreti S\u0131dd\u0131k\u2019\u0131n hafidi Kas\u0131m\u2019a tefvik etmek istedi\u011fi halde Emevilerin e\u015fraf ve \u00e2yan\u0131ndan hayfederek bu arzusunu mevkii fi\u2019le vazedememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130bni H\u00e2ceril Haytem\u00ee, \u0130bni Haldun gibi me\u015fhur alim ve m\u00fcverrihlerin beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re Hazreti Muaviye o\u011flu Yezid\u2019in f\u0131sk\u0131na muttali de\u011fildi. Yezid pederine kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fcsniamal ibraz ederdi, hatta bir aral\u0131k baz\u0131 fena hallerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 zevat\u0131n Yezid\u2019i istememeleri hasede hamdolunuyordu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hazreti Muaviye maraz\u0131 mevtinde Yezid\u2019i huzuruna celbederek kendisine birtak\u0131m vasiyetlerde bulunmu\u015f ve demi\u015ftir ki \u201c \u0130mam H\u00fcseyin zay\u0131f bir zatt\u0131r, ehli K\u00fbfe onu senin \u00fczerine huru\u00e7 ittirebilirler, ona zafery\u00e2b oldu\u011fun vakit aff-\u00fc safh ile muamele et, onun bize karabeti ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hakk\u0131 var\u00acd\u0131r. B\u00e2husus s\u0131bt\u0131 nebidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 sadr\u0131 islamda en muhterem zatlar aras\u0131nda m\u00fccerret i\u00e7tihat ve ilcay\u0131 maslahattan dolay\u0131 vukua gelen bu gibi ihti\u2019lafat ve muharebat hakk\u0131nda:VE K\u00c2NE EMRULLAH\u0130 KADEREN MAKDURA demekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz yoktur. Hele A\u015ferei M\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fereden olan, dini isl\u00e2m u\u011frunda iptiday\u0131 zuhurundan itibaren her fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kta bulunarak Seyyidi K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019in iltifat\u0131 seniyyelerini ihraz eden Talha ve Z\u00fcbeyir Hazretleri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fcrmet ve muhabbete m\u00fcnafi m\u00fctallatta bulunmak asla caiz olamaz.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hazreti Muaviye\u2019ye gelince, bu zat ashab\u0131 kiram aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeri olup kendisine talim olunarak Eb\u00e2bekr, \u00d6mer, Osman rad\u0131yallahu tea\u2019la anm\u00fcm hazerat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan emir, vali tayin olunmu\u015ftur. Resuli Ekrem Efendimiz Hareti Muaviye\u2019nin m\u00fclk ve saltanata nail olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir mucize olmak \u00fczere had\u00eesi \u015ferifiyle evvelce haber vermi\u015ftir. Bu cihetle Hazreti Muaviye kendisinin hil\u00e2fete nail olaca\u011f\u0131na kani bulunmu\u015ftu. Nebiyi Z\u00ee\u015fan efendimiz onun hakk\u0131nda dua buyurmu\u015ftur. \u015e\u00fcphe yok ki bu duay\u0131 nebevi icabete karin olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k b\u00f6yle bir zat hakk\u0131nda zebandirazl\u0131k etmek nas\u0131l \u015f\u00eemei edebe muvaf\u0131k olur? Biz zaman\u0131m\u0131zda tahadd\u00fcs eden bir\u00e7ok vukuat\u0131n esbab ve avamiline bile bihakk\u0131n muttali olam\u0131yoruz. \u015eu halde bundan as\u0131rlarca mukaddem iki f\u0131rkai isl\u00e2miye aras\u0131nda vukua gelmi\u015f olan bir ihtil\u00e2ftan dolay\u0131 bir taraf hakk\u0131nda husumet ve adavet izh\u00e2r, s\u00fb-i tefevv\u00fchata c\u00fcr’et etmek nas\u0131l c\u00e2iz olabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"IMG_8854\"<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bu iki taraftan biri hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00eemei edep ve diyanete muvaf\u0131k olmayacak bir tarzda Iisan kullanan m\u00fcverrihler yok de\u011fildir. Fakat bu m\u00fcverrihlerin mal\u00fbmat\u0131, bu babdaki muhakemat\u0131 g\u00fczelce tedk\u00eek edilirse bunlar\u0131n nihayet bir iki menbadan tere\u015f\u015f\u00fch etmi\u015f ve galeyan\u0131 hisse m\u00fcstenid bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu pek g\u00fczel ke\u015ffolunur. Bu husustaki rivayetlerin k\u00e2ffesini birer sabit hakikat olmak \u00fczere tel\u00e2kki etmek muvaf\u0131k de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bir had\u00eesi nebevide: \u201cCenab\u0131 Allah \u00fcmmetimden bir kimse hakk\u0131nda hay\u0131r murad ederse ashab\u0131m\u0131n muhabbetini an\u0131n kalbine ilka buyurur\u201d denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Binaberin biz Peygamberi \u00c2li\u015fan Efendimizin sahabet ve iltifatiyle \u015ferefyab olan b\u00fct\u00fcn ashab\u0131 g\u00fcz\u00eene kar\u015f\u0131 an samim\u00fclkalb muhabbet ve h\u00fcrmette bulunmay\u0131 bir din\u00ee vazife telakki eder, ihtiram\u0131 muh\u0131l olan efk\u00e2r ve m\u00fctal\u00e2at\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131na m\u00fcnafi addeyleriz. Radiyallah\u00fc Te\u00e2l\u00e2 anh\u00fcm ecmain.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Nasuhi Bilmen – Muvazzah \u0130lmi Kelam adl\u0131 eserinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ashab\u0131 kiram; Enbiyay\u0131 iz\u00e2m gibi m\u00e2sum de\u011fildirler, hasbelbe\u015feriye i\u00e7lerinde b\u00e2z\u0131 mertebe kusur veya i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda hat\u00e2 eden bulunabilirdi, l\u00e2kin herbiri h\u00fcsn-i niyete, safveti itikada malik, huzur-\u0131 nebevide bulunmak \u015ferefine nail, \u0130sl\u00e2ma hadim bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan onlar\u0131n herkesten ziyade Cenab-\u0131 Hakk\u0131n ma\u011frifetine, Hazreti Peygamberin \u015fefaatine mazhar olacaklar\u0131 intibahtan varestedir. Ashab\u0131 G\u00fczin; z\u00fcbdei \u00fcmmet, ves\u00eelei hidayettir, onlardan herhangisine ittiba …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,410],"tags":[1359,1357,1353,306,507,614,1355,1354,1358,1356,1360],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3762"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3762"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3793,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3762\/revisions\/3793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}