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{"id":4521,"date":"2018-05-21T02:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T00:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=4521"},"modified":"2018-05-21T02:15:43","modified_gmt":"2018-05-21T00:15:43","slug":"dini-bayramlarimiz-butun-musluman-ulkelerde-hangi-sebeplerden-dolayi-farklidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/dini-bayramlarimiz-butun-musluman-ulkelerde-hangi-sebeplerden-dolayi-farklidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Dini Bayramlar\u0131m\u0131z B\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00dclkelerde Hangi Sebeplerden Dolay\u0131 Farkl\u0131d\u0131r? – Fethullah G\u00fclen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cevap:<\/strong> \u0130nsanlar\u0131n amel etme durumu, nas\u0131l olursa olsun. Fakat dini bir hakikatin, amelimize m\u00fcteallik bir hakikatin kitaplar\u0131m\u0131za uygun olarak izah edilmesinde zaruret vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bende sab\u0131rla dinleyecek sizlere bu meseleyi, daha sonra vesilelerle vas\u0131talarla dinleyeceklere de ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde arz edeyim. M\u00fcsaadenizle.<\/p>\n

Dini hayat\u0131m\u0131zda senelerimizi, aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, haftalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, g\u00fcnlerimizi takdir etme meselesi; g\u00f6kteki kamerledir, ay\u2019lad\u0131r. Ay’\u0131n bir zaman g\u00f6stericisi olarak, bir zaman\u0131n m\u00fc\u015firi olarak ifadesi bize ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u0130zaf\u00ee zaman de\u011ferini veriyor. Bir zaman vard\u0131r ki, o zamanda takvimci, ay’d\u0131r. Ay’a g\u00f6re g\u00fcnler, haftalar, aylar takdir edilir. Bir zaman vard\u0131r ki, o da G\u00fcne\u015fe g\u00f6re takdir edilir. Ay ve g\u00fcne\u015f seneleri-biliyorsunuz- birbirinden de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Zaman \u0130zaf\u00ee bir \u015fey. Bir zaman vard\u0131r ki, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim – de ge\u00e7iyor “sizin g\u00fcnlerinizle bin senedir.” Bir zaman vard\u0131r ki yine “sizin g\u00fcnlerinizle elli bin senedir.”<\/p>\n

Bu en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck minyat\u00fcr zaman (Vel kamera kaddern\u00e2hu men\u00e2zile hatt\u00e2 \u00e2dekel urc\u00fbnil kad\u00eem<\/strong>) Menazili kameriyede ay\u0131n, Samanyolu i\u00e7inde zikzaklar \u00e7izerek y\u00fcr\u00fcyen g\u00fcne\u015f ve onun etraf\u0131nda helezonik hareketiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp giden d\u00fcnya ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda ayn\u0131 keyfiyette hareket eden ay ve ay’\u0131n bu duruma g\u00f6re ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 keyfiyet ve vaziyetler, kamerin bize de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, ibadet aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n takdiri i\u00e7in takvimcidir.<\/p>\n

Bizim i\u00e7in ay, takvimcidir. Hesap de\u011fil, g\u00fcne\u015f de\u011fil, Gregori takvimi de\u011fil, Justinyen takvimi de\u011fil. Kamer bizim i\u00e7in takvimdir. Kamere g\u00f6re Kurban Bayram\u0131 yapar\u0131z, yine kamere g\u00f6re te\u015frik g\u00fcnlerini yapar\u0131z, yine kamere g\u00f6re Ramazan tutar\u0131z, yine kamere g\u00f6re Ramazan Bayram\u0131 yapar\u0131z. Onun i\u00e7in Efendimiz (s.a.s) buyurur ki, “Biz \u00fcmm\u00ee bir cemaatiz. Hesap mesap de\u011fil. Ay budur i\u015fte “buyurur.<\/p>\n

Bundan bir \u015fey anl\u0131yoruz, dikkat buyurun. Ay’\u0131n, bizim aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, ibadet aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ay’a g\u00f6re g\u00f6kteki ay’a g\u00f6re vaziyet almas\u0131 hususunu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu i\u015fin bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr, bunu kafan\u0131z\u0131n bir taraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmenizi istirham edece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fc. Ramazan hilalinin, bayram hil\u00e2linin esasen hil\u00e2li g\u00f6rmek suretiyle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 hususu;<\/p>\n

Acaba astronomik hesaplarla, mesele riyazi olarak m\u0131 ele al\u0131nmal\u0131, yoksa g\u00f6kteki ay’a bakarak m\u0131 ele al\u0131nmal\u0131?<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an “Kim \u015fehri – Ay’\u0131- g\u00f6r\u00fcrse -tefsirci – oru\u00e7 tutsun” diyor. M\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131yla hesap edipte Ramazan\u0131 tesbit eden de\u011fil. “Kim g\u00f6kte hil\u00e2li g\u00f6r\u00fcrse -hilal fasl\u0131na da gelece\u011fim, yaln\u0131z sab\u0131rla dinlenirse- Hilal-i g\u00f6ren oru\u00e7 tutsun” diyor.<\/p>\n

Edille-i \u015eer’iyye d\u00f6rt ; Kitap,S\u00fcnnet, \u0130cma-i \u00dcmmet, K\u0131yas-\u0131 Fukaha. Kitap, hilali g\u00f6ren oru\u00e7 tutsun diyor.<\/p>\n

Resul-i Ekrem (sas), Buhari, M\u00fcslim, Ebu Davud’un S\u00fcneni ve Tirmizi\u2019de y\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131n hadislerde, hususiyle sair kitaplarda bulunanlar\u0131 da Zad\u2019ul Mead\u2019 \u0131n da \u0130bni Cevziyye toplam\u0131\u015f. Hemen hemen 100 tane olmasa bile 100 tarik ile rivayet edilen Hadis-i \u015eeriflerin hepsinde birbirine yak\u0131n laf\u0131zlar \u015fu istikamettedir;<\/p>\n

\u201cHilali g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz zaman oru\u00e7 tutun, hil\u00e2li g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz zaman iftar edin. E\u011fer bulut vs. gibi g\u00f6rme\u011fe m\u00e2ni bir hail olursa \u015eaban\u0131 30 g\u00fcne tamamlay\u0131n (30 g\u00fcn yap\u0131n)” buyuruyor. Bu kitapta ve S\u00fcnnette meselenin anlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f keyfiyetidir.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fukaha ve \u0130cma\u00a0 mevzusuna gelelim: K\u00fct\u00fcb-u F\u0131kh\u0131yye de bil icma \u015fu husus ele al\u0131n\u0131yor; Deniyor ki: Ramazan ve bayramlar\u0131n tesbitinde esasen r\u00fc\u2019yet-i kamer esast\u0131r, m\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131na itibar edilmez. Astronomik hesaplara itibar edilmez. Ne kadar edilmez? \u0130sabet etse de edilmez. Ni\u00e7in? -dikkat buyurun- \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u015feriat objektiftir. O da ne demek? Avam\u0131n havas\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi k\u0131staslarla esasen \u015fer’\u00ee ahk\u00e2m vaz edilmi\u015ftir. 13 as\u0131r \u00f6nce m\u00fcneccim hesaplar\u0131 ortada yoktu. Greenwich’ten gelen hesaplar yoktu, rasathaneler yoktu, kandilli yoktu, millet r\u00fc’yet-i hilalle oru\u00e7 tutuyordu. Ve bug\u00fcnde daha nice \u00e7\u00f6llerde, efendim ormanlar i\u00e7inde \u00e7oban ibni \u00e7oban vard\u0131r. -Tabir letafetsiz oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir Arap\u00e7a terkip olmaz-. Bu sopas\u0131n\u0131 saplar hemen kuma. D\u00f6ner hil\u00e2le bakar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse oru\u00e7 tutar, g\u00f6r\u00fcrse bayram yapar. M\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131ndan haberi yoktur.<\/p>\n

Avam\u0131nda havas\u0131n da kullanabilece\u011fi bir saat vermi\u015f Allah insan\u0131n eline. Bu saat herkesin elinde olabilir her zaman. Ama m\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131, ancak rasathane kuranlar i\u00e7in olur. \u0130\u015fte onun i\u00e7in fukaha diyor ki bil icma; -kim yani bil icma’- \u015eafii, Maliki, Hanbeli, -efendim- Hanefi, Sevri, Evza\u0131, Z\u00fchr\u00ee, daha y\u00fczlercesi diyor ki “M\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131na itibar edilmez r\u00fc’yet esast\u0131r’<\/strong> Biz neye uyuyoruz? Kitap, s\u00fcnnet, icma-\u0131 \u00fcmmet, k\u0131yas-\u0131 fukaha. E kitap b\u00f6yle derse, hadis b\u00f6yle derse, fukaha da kitab\u0131n da b\u00f6yle derse; aksini iddia etme\u011fe mesa\u011f yoktur art\u0131k. \u0130ddia etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Sabr\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 t\u00fcketmeyeyim, arz edece\u011fim in\u015fallah. Teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcz kalmayacak.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z \u015eafii mezhebinden Haf\u0131z S\u00fcbki var. Zehebi’nin tilmizi. \u015eafii usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re de eser yazan bir zat. \u015eafiiler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imam. Sadece \u015faz olarak bu zattan rivayet edilen bir husus var. Diyor ki; \u201dM\u00fcneccim hesabiyle -astronomik hesaplarla bizim takvimler gibi- Bir insan kendisi bunu tesbit ederse oru\u00e7 tutabilir, bayram yapabilir. Umum olmaz bu. Birde sadece o \u015fahsa itimad eden bir ikinci \u015fah\u0131s yapabilir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc yapamaz” diyor. Bu kadar \u015faz bir fetvas\u0131 var. Ama bak\u0131n;<\/p>\n

Yine \u015eafiilerin bir imam\u0131 olan \u0130bn-i Hacer-\u00fcl Heytemi, -Fetavayi K\u00fcbra sahibi, mekk\u00ee \u00a0fetevan\u0131n sahibi-, Haf\u0131z S\u00fcbki\u2019 yi \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir dille ele al\u0131yor. Diyor ki; ” Devri Risalet Penahtan bu g\u00fcne kadar, Haf\u0131z S\u00fcbki\u2019nin ifade etti\u011fi gibi, r\u00fc’yeti esas olarak ele almay\u0131p ta astronomik hesaplarla, Ramazan ve bayramlar\u0131 tesbit etme meselesini iddia eden ikinci bir \u015fah\u0131s \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bidatk\u00e2r imam, neye dayanarak b\u00f6yle iddia ediyor bilemiyorum. Buna binaen Haf\u0131z S\u00fcbki’nin s\u00f6z\u00fc -bu mevzudaki s\u00f6z\u00fc- fu- kahan\u0131n bil icma olan fetvalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda merduttur.” Diyor. \u0130sterseniz r\u00fc’yet-i hil\u00e2l bahsinde Fetavayi K\u00fcbra\u2019ya bak\u0131n var. 4 ciltlik Fetavayi k\u00fcbra herkeste bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Hanefi mezhebinde ise, bu mevzuda aksini ifade eder bir tek kelime yoktur. M\u00fcneccim hesab\u0131yla olur diye.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fin bir y\u00f6n\u00fc. Bunu da in\u015faallah anlad\u0131ksa fukahaya g\u00f6re astronomik hesaplarla y\u00fczde 100 isabetli dahi olsa Ramazan tutulmaz. \u015eeriat; \u015feriat\u0131 usule g\u00f6re \u00fcmmiyedir. Ahk\u00e2m objektif olarak vaz edilmi\u015ftir. Avam ve havas herkes istifade edecektir. \u00d6yle ise r\u00fc’yet-i hilale g\u00f6re olacakt\u0131r ki, Efendimiz (sas) de \u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada yaln\u0131z devrimizin fukahas\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcftilerini aldatan bir husus var: IHT\u00ceLAF-I METAL\u0130<\/strong> meselesi.<\/p>\n

\u0130htilaf-i metali ne demek?<\/p>\n

–Metali’, medle’den geliyor. Medle ; ay’\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu, do\u011fu\u015fu do\u011fdu\u011fu yer demektir. Tulu’ etti\u011fi yer demektir. \u0130htilaf\u0131 metali’ \u015f\u00f6yle olur malum;<\/p>\n

K\u00fcre-i arz diyoruz. Yani k\u00fcre. Bu k\u00fcre eskilerin ifadesiyle ARZ VE TUL daireleri ile b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yenilerin ifadesiyle de MER\u0130DYEN ve PARALEL. Belli dairelere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu dairelerin her birinde,-dikkat buyurun- ay’\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 ba\u015fka olur. Mesela; Berlin’de bu saatte ay g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa \u015fayet, Berlin’den sonra ki bir memlekette daha b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Ve Berlin\u2019den evvelki bir memlekette \u015fayet yeni te\u015fekk\u00fcl etme\u011fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecektir. \u0130\u015fte bu de\u011fi\u015fik yer dilimlerinde, de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda, de\u011fi\u015fik keyfiyette g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumu, ihtilaf-\u0131 metali mevzusuna giriyor.<\/p>\n

Diyorlar ki; “Herkes kendi memleketinde ay’\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr ona g\u00f6re oru\u00e7 tutar .” Bu hadisi \u0130bn-i Abbas ve Hz. Ai\u015fe rivayet ediyorlar. Fakat senedinde zaaf var, bu hadisin. Hanefi fukahas\u0131 m\u00fcteahhirin \u0130bn-i Abidin dahil, “ihtilaf-\u0131 metali’le evla olan, alem-i \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n bir yerinde Ramazan ilan edilince di\u011fer yerlerinde de tutmal\u0131, fakat ihtilaf\u0131 metalide itibar edilir” der \u0130bn-i Abidin.<\/p>\n

Yani ay’\u0131n belli yer dilimlerinde belli zamanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi itibar edilerek, T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen ay’a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ay’a g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 derler. \u0130htilaf-\u0131 metali.<\/p>\n

Esasen evvela \u015funu arz edeyim; Bu cumhuru fukahaya ters bir \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

Saniyen; dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hadis zay\u0131ft\u0131r, hadis kriterleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

Salisen; \u0130htilaf-\u0131 Metalii anlamak, eski devirlerde yeri sat\u0131h halinde g\u00f6renlerin anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi olmamas\u0131 gerektir.<\/p>\n

Eski devirde ihtilaf-\u0131 metalii anl\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u015eam’da hilal g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. M\u0131s\u0131r’da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Ni\u00e7in? K\u00fcreyi arz bir sat\u0131ht\u0131. D\u00fcz bir sat\u0131hta \u00f6yle anlayabilirler.<\/p>\n

Vak\u0131a 8 as\u0131rdan beri 9 as\u0131rdan beri k\u00fcre-i arz\u0131n k\u00fcreviyeti anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2; Fahr\u00fcddin-i Razi 8 as\u0131r evvel yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tefsirin (Ellez\u00ee ceale lekumul arda mehden<\/strong> ) ayetinde;” k\u00fcre-i arz k\u00fcredir ve d\u00f6n\u00fcyor” diyor. Ondan daha evvel olan Zemah\u015feri 8-9 as\u0131r evvel yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tefsirde (Ellez\u00ee ceale lekumul arda fir\u00e2\u015fen<\/strong>) Sure-i Bakara’ daki, bak\u0131n tefsire “k\u00fcre-i arz k\u00fcredir ve d\u00f6n\u00fcyor’. Kopernik’ten \u00e7ok evvel Galileo’ dan \u00e7ok evvel s\u00f6ylemi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

6-7 tane tefsir bu mevzuda kemal-i ciddiyet ve hassasiyetle anlat\u0131yorlar bu mevzuu. D\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve hareket etti\u011fini. 9 as\u0131r evvel yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tefsir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcre-i arz k\u00fcredir. K\u00fcre-i arz\u0131n k\u00fcreviyetine g\u00f6re sat\u0131h de\u011fil yani. \u0130htilaf-\u0131 metali\u00ee \u00f6yle anl\u0131yal\u0131m. K\u00fcreviyetine g\u00f6re \u015fayet Kahire ile \u0130zmir ayn\u0131 dilimde bulunuyorsa, ayn\u0131 anda hem Kahire’de hem de \u0130zmir\u2019de hilal g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu mesele ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmaz. Erzurum ile Suriye ayn\u0131 yer diliminde bulunuyorsa ayn\u0131 an da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ama bak\u0131n bizim ihtilaf-\u0131 metali’ anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok komiktir. Komiktir diyorum \u015fer\u2019i meseleyi anlat\u0131rken. -Niye komiktir? -\u015e\u00f6yle komiktir.<\/p>\n

Mardin’in bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 Irak\u2019ta kalm\u0131\u015f, yar\u0131s\u0131 bizde kalm\u0131\u015f. Suriye\u2019nin bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 Suriye\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f, yar\u0131s\u0131 bizde kalm\u0131\u015f. \u0130htilaf-\u0131 metali’ diye k\u00f6y\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 iki g\u00fcn evvel tutuyor, yar\u0131s\u0131 da iki g\u00fcn sonra tutuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcler misiniz a\u011flar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bu ihtilaf-\u0131 metali’ anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na? \u0130htilaf-\u0131 metali’ bahis mevzuu ise, T\u00fcrkiye’nin hepsinde ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Ni\u00e7in? Kars’la Edirne aras\u0131nda yer dilimleri var. Esas burada b\u00f6lmek laz\u0131m. Sen radyodan ilan edip oru\u00e7 tutun diyemezsin. E\u011fer ihtilaf-\u0131 metaliye g\u00f6re ise o dilimde tutan ayr\u0131 g\u00fcn, o dilimde tutan da ayr\u0131 g\u00fcn tutmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131m. Anlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 meseleyi. \u00c7ok basit bir \u015fey. Bu da i\u015fin bir \u015f\u0131kk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir yerde ilan edildi mi tutulur, itibar edelim ihtilaf-i metalii. Fakat co\u011frafi durumuna g\u00f6re yerini itibar edelim. Mutike olmayal\u0131m, g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Rabian; Astronomik hesaplar yanl\u0131\u015f. Yanl\u0131\u015f. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yapsa yanl\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’de yapsa yanl\u0131\u015f. Neye g\u00f6re yanl\u0131\u015f? Yani ben burada dururken rasathanenin ba\u015f\u0131nda de\u011filim, \u00f6n\u00fcmde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir teleskop yok. G\u00f6zetmiyorum \u00e7ok rahat yanl\u0131\u015f diyorum. Neden? Ezbere konu\u015fmaz ki insan. \u015eundan dolay\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f;<\/p>\n

Bize g\u00f6re kameri g\u00fcn\u00fcn tesbiti ile astronomi adamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kameri g\u00fcn\u00fcn tesbiti aras\u0131nda fark vard\u0131r. -Bak \u015fimdi-Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131n-Hil\u00e2l arz ettim. Kamer, menazili kameriyede hareket ederken, bitti\u011fi noktada \u00e7ok ince bir ip olarak te\u015fekk\u00fcl etme\u011fe ba\u015flar. \u0130nce bir ip olarak.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim ki, mesel\u00e2. Saat sabah 7.00, Kars’ta hil\u00e2l te\u015fekk\u00fcl etme\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131. Kars’tan Edirne ufkuna gelinceye kadar 4 saat ge\u00e7ti. Bu 24 saatte 4 saat bir geli\u015fme kaydetmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Yani biz bu hil\u00e2le ne diyoruz? 0,1 veya 0,2 bir hil\u00e2l diyoruz de\u011fil mi? Fakat yine hil\u00e2l. Bir insan keskin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bu 0,1 yani 24 saat \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7memi\u015f hil\u00e2li g\u00f6rse, buna yine hil\u00e2l diyecektir. Ama 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4… ;10 tam hil\u00e2l. Yani 24 saatlik \u00f6mr\u00fc olan bir hilal tam g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir hil\u00e2ldir.<\/p>\n

Astronomide -isterseniz sorun- hilal \u00fczerinden 24 saat ge\u00e7meden hil\u00e2l saymazlar. Fark oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mesel\u00e2; Bug\u00fcn saat 12 de te\u015fekk\u00fcl etme\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131 \u00f6\u011flende hil\u00e2l. Ak\u015fam biz, 6 saatlik bir hil\u00e2li g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Hil\u00e2li g\u00f6rd\u00fck diye oru\u00e7 tutar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Astronomi adamlar\u0131 bakarlar, derler ki; bunun \u00fczerinden 24 saat ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in buna hilal denmez. Ne denir buna? hilalin par\u00e7as\u0131… 24 saat ge\u00e7mesini beklerler, h\u00e2lbuki 24 saat de\u011fil, 6 saatlik hil\u00e2l vard\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn saat 24:00’de hil\u00e2le bir diyecekler onlar. 30 saatlik hil\u00e2le 24 saatlik hil\u00e2l diyorlar onlar. Anlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 fark\u0131?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de sittin sene oru\u00e7 tutulsa hep bu hil\u00e2lin 0,1; 0,2 ; 0,3 oldu\u011fundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, bizde hep bir g\u00fcn yenecek, onlarda ise tam tutulacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fin s\u0131rr\u0131 burada.<\/p>\n

\u015eeriat bize hil\u00e2li g\u00f6rmenize g\u00f6re oru\u00e7 tutun derken, demiyor ki siz hilalin 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4 \u00fcn\u00fc demiyor. \u0130stersen birini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn, istersen ikisini, istersen yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, istersen b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn, neresini g\u00f6r\u00fcrsen g\u00f6r oru\u00e7 tutacaks\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u00fc’yete ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle astronomik bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Alem-i \u0130slam\u2019da fahi\u015f bir hata oluyor. Takvimle hareket eden maarif memleket ve birde T\u00fcrkiye bu hatay\u0131 irtikab ediyor, maalesef.<\/p>\n

Birde, hem nas\u0131l bir.<\/p>\n

Hamisen: T\u00fcrkiye’de iddia ediyorlar. Diyorlar ki; T\u00fcrkiye’nin hesaplar\u0131 do\u011frudur. “Sonra hacca gidiyorlar. Bu senede gitmi\u015flerdi. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc hocalar\u0131m\u0131zla beraber, muhterem zevatla beraber, iki g\u00fcn evvel Arafat’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Efendimiz buyuruyor ki;<\/p>\n

“Hac Arafat demektir.” Yani Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc Arafat\u2019ta bulunmazsa bir insan hacc\u0131 bedava. Ertesi sene bir daha gidecek.<\/p>\n

\u015eayet, T\u00fcrkiye’de hil\u00e2lin takvime g\u00f6re olu\u015fu-do\u011fu\u015fu do\u011fru ise, oradaki yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ni\u00e7in burada \u0131srar edipte orada Arafat\u2019a beraber \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar?\u00a0 Anlayal\u0131m bunu. Oradaki do\u011fru ise buradaki inhiraflar\u0131n\u0131n manas\u0131 nedir? Ni\u00e7in (dual) g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar? Ni\u00e7in riyak\u00e2rl\u0131k. Neden iki milleti idare etmek birden? \u0130\u015fin do\u011frusu bir olur.<\/p>\n

Bir \u015fey, bir do\u011fru \u015fey bir tane olur. \u0130ki tane olmaz. \u0130ki y\u00f6n\u00fc olmaz onun. Bu sene ise Arefeden iki g\u00fcn evvel Arafat’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Ve burada “ille de bizimki do\u011frudur “diyenlerde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar, beklemediler. Yani “iki g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z, bizimki do\u011frudur.” diye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bundan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki; T\u00fcrkiye’ de bu mesele bir inad\u0131n kurban\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Muhterem Fethullah G\u00fclen Hocaefendi’nin eski y\u0131llardaki soru-cevap bant de\u015fifresidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cevap: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n amel etme durumu, nas\u0131l olursa olsun. Fakat dini bir hakikatin, amelimize m\u00fcteallik bir hakikatin kitaplar\u0131m\u0131za uygun olarak izah edilmesinde zaruret vard\u0131r. Bende sab\u0131rla dinleyecek sizlere bu meseleyi, daha sonra vesilelerle vas\u0131talarla dinleyeceklere de ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde arz edeyim. M\u00fcsaadenizle. Dini hayat\u0131m\u0131zda senelerimizi, aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, haftalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, g\u00fcnlerimizi takdir etme meselesi; g\u00f6kteki kamerledir, ay\u2019lad\u0131r. Ay’\u0131n bir zaman …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[594,23,1582,420,53,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4521"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4525,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions\/4525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}