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{"id":4538,"date":"2018-05-28T01:31:19","date_gmt":"2018-05-27T23:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=4538"},"modified":"2018-05-28T01:31:19","modified_gmt":"2018-05-27T23:31:19","slug":"efendimiz-bulamadigi-icin-mi-fakir-yasadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/efendimiz-bulamadigi-icin-mi-fakir-yasadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Efendimiz Bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in mi Fakir Ya\u015fad\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) elde etti\u011fi mal\u0131 bazen fakir ve muhta\u00e7lara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r, bazen Allah yolunda harcar, bazen de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6n\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in verirdi. \u00d6yle ihsan da bulunurdu ki d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri olan Kisra ve Kayser gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar o kadar\u0131n\u0131 vermekten aciz kal\u0131rlard\u0131. Ama kendisi hep fakirler gibi ya\u015fad\u0131. Hatta a\u00e7l\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 karn\u0131na ta\u015f ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu iki durum aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7eli\u015fki de bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in m\u00fcdekkik \u00e2limler, \u201cHz. Peygamber\u2019i (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) insanlarda bulunan baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vas\u0131flarla nitelememek de onu tazimin c\u00fcmlesindendir; binaenaleyh \u2018o fakirdi\u2019 denilemez,\u201d m\u00fclahazas\u0131n\u0131 serdetmi\u015flerdir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan Kad\u0131 \u2018\u0130y\u00e2z\u2019\u0131n me\u015fhur eseri e\u015f-\u015eifa\u2019da vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fu tarihi bilgi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir: \u201cEnd\u00fcl\u00fcs fukahas\u0131, Hz. Peygamber\u2019i (adeta a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layarak) \u2018yetim\u2019 diye ad land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve z\u00fchd\u00fcn\u00fcn isteyerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fer g\u00fczel yemekleri bulabil seydi yiyece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Salih et-Tuleytul\u00ee\u2019nin as\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine fetva verdiler.\u201d Evet, O bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fakir ya\u015fad\u0131 denilemez. Zira Hz. Hatice validemizle evlenmeden \u00f6nce, belki babas\u0131ndan ciddi bir miras kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama emniyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticaretten ciddi \u015fekilde anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sermayenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilmi\u015f ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaretten o g\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015fti. Daha sonra bu sermayenin sahibi olmu\u015f ve Allah taraf\u0131ndan peygamberlik g\u00f6revi verilinceye kadar, on be\u015f sene boyunca onu s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Peygamberlik gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir vazife ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sebep ve hikmetlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ticaretle me\u015fguliyetini terk etmesine ra\u011fmen etraf\u0131ndaki t\u00fcccarlara tecr\u00fcbe ve bilgisini s\u00fcrekli aktard\u0131 ve yol g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Hicretten sonra, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal hayat\u0131 ve devletleraras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin \u00f6zelli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ganimet paylar\u0131, hediyeler ve devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru hakk\u0131 olan humus gibi gelirlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Efendimiz\u2019in evinde ciddi bir zenginlik seviyesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131; daha do\u011frusu \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00f6steriyor ki, Efendimiz hi\u00e7 de fakir bir insan de\u011fildi. Zenginlik i\u00e7inde fakir hayat\u0131n\u0131 irad\u00ee olarak tercih etmi\u015fti. As\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck de buradad\u0131r. Ne mutlak anlamda fakirlik ne de mutlak anlamda zenginlik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanabilir. Sabredilmedi\u011fi zaman fakirlik ki\u015fiyi k\u00fcfre g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilecek kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durum, yerinde harcanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hakk\u0131 verilmedi\u011fi zaman zenginlik de Karunla\u015ft\u0131ran bir bel\u00e2d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz\u2019in (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, beni miskin olarak ya\u015fat.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnden maksat kalp s\u00fck\u00fbnetidir, yoksa kendisine yetecek kadar bir \u015fey bula mamas\u0131 manas\u0131nda miskinlik (meskenet) de\u011fildir.\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, irad\u00ee bir fakirlik tercihi de anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Miskinli\u011fin bir ay\u0131p oldu\u011funu ve k\u0131yamette bu ay\u0131b\u0131n insan y\u00fcz\u00fcnde belli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu olaydan da anlamaktay\u0131z:<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn ensardan biri geldi ve Efendimiz\u2019den maddi yard\u0131m istedi. Hz. Peygamber (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) adama,<\/p>\n

\u2013 Yan\u0131nda bir \u015fey yok mu, diye sorunca o ki\u015fi:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da alt\u0131ma serdi\u011fim bir yayg\u0131m var, bir de su i\u00e7 ti\u011fim tas var, dedi. Efendimiz yayg\u0131 ve tas\u0131 getirtti. Sonra:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bunlar\u0131 kim sat\u0131n al\u0131r, diye sordu. Biri iki dirhem verdi. Hz. Peygamber,<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bundan daha fazla fiyat veren var m\u0131, buyurdu. Biri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve iki ka t\u0131n\u0131 vererek d\u00f6rt dirheme sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Hz. Peygamber paray\u0131 vererek:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bir dirhemle yiyecek-i\u00e7ecek sat\u0131n al ve evine g\u00f6t\u00fcr. Kalan\u0131yla bir ip sat\u0131n al ve da\u011fdan odun toplay\u0131p getirerek \u015fehirde sat, para kazan, buyurdu. On be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) huzuruna geldi\u011finde elinde on dirhem birikmi\u015fti. Bununla bir miktar kuma\u015f, bir miktar da bu\u011fday ald\u0131. Efendimiz:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Bu mu daha iyi, yoksa k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc, mah\u015ferde miskinlik lekesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnde iz yapm\u0131\u015f olarak gitmek mi daha iyi, buyurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cFakirlik iftihar\u0131md\u0131r, onunla \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcm.\u201d \u015feklindeki yayg\u0131n s\u00f6ze gelin ce, \u0130r\u00e2k\u00ee ve \u0130bn Hacer gibi m\u00fcdakkik \u00e2limler bunun hadis olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bir konuya daha de\u011finmeden ge\u00e7mek istemiyoruz. Tarih ve hadis kitaplar\u0131nda Efendimiz ve ailesinin hayat\u0131 en ince detaylar\u0131na kadar kaydedilmi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum hem O\u2019nu tan\u0131mak hem de O\u2019nun yolundan gitmek ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. Elbette yetkin uleman\u0131n, \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcmeyyiz \u00f6zelliklerinden biri olan tefsir usul\u00fc, hadis usul\u00fc ve f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc gibi ilimlerin prensiplerinden de yararlanarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlarla konular daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zira ancak bu metotla c\u00e2mi bir de\u011ferlendirme ortaya konabilir. Bir hadisten ya da ayn\u0131 konuya i\u015faret eden hadislerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak yap\u0131lacak yorumlar par\u00e7ac\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla eksik olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz\u2019in Bir G\u00fcn\u00fc, Prof. Dr. Abdulhakim Y\u00fcce, I\u015f\u0131k Yay\u0131nlar adl\u0131 kitaptan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) elde etti\u011fi mal\u0131 bazen fakir ve muhta\u00e7lara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r, bazen Allah yolunda harcar, bazen de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6n\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in verirdi. \u00d6yle ihsan da bulunurdu ki d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7leri olan Kisra ve Kayser gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar o kadar\u0131n\u0131 vermekten aciz kal\u0131rlard\u0131. Ama kendisi hep fakirler gibi ya\u015fad\u0131. Hatta a\u00e7l\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 karn\u0131na ta\u015f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,410],"tags":[103,614],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4540,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538\/revisions\/4540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}