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{"id":4678,"date":"2020-01-16T23:35:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/?p=4678"},"modified":"2020-01-16T23:38:21","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T21:38:21","slug":"ummi-peygamber-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kocar.org\/yazilar\/ummi-peygamber-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcmm\u00ee Peygamber-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
YORUM | AHMET KURUCAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Allah rahmet eylesin, Ankara \u0130lahiyat y\u0131llar\u0131ndan kendisinden tefsir dersi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir hocam \u201c\u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan biri peygamberini okuma yazma bilmez cahil birisi yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcstelik \u00fcmm\u00ee peygamber diyerek bununla \u00f6v\u00fcnmesidir\u201d<\/strong> demi\u015fti. \u015eok olmu\u015ftum bu c\u00fcmleyi ilk duydu\u011fumda. Benim \u00f6mr\u00fcmle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 40-50 y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fil \u00fcmmeti Muhammed\u2019in as\u0131rl\u0131k ezberini bozuyordu zira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ezber bozuyor c\u00fcmlemi \u00e7ok erken verilmi\u015f bir karar olarak okuyabilirsiniz. Hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z da. Ben de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm bunun \u00fczerinde. Hoca yan\u0131l\u0131yor olamaz m\u0131 diye defalarca kendi kendime sordum. Asl\u0131nda ezber dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyler do\u011fru, hoca yan\u0131l\u0131yor dedim. Ama hoca temelsiz, dayanaks\u0131z, delilsiz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapacak bir insan de\u011fildi. Din\u00ee salabeti ve samimiyetinden \u015f\u00fcphe duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m hocan\u0131n bu sonucu seslendirme cesaretini g\u00f6stermesi fantezi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131na olamazd\u0131.<\/strong> Mutlaka dayanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu delilleri vard\u0131. \u00d6yleyse o deliller nelerdi ve hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaale al\u0131nmaya de\u011ferdi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc \u015fu; i\u015fte o g\u00fcnden bu yana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m okumalarda \u201c\u00fcmmi\u201d kavram\u0131 etraf\u0131nda aktar\u0131lan her bilgi, her yorum dikkatimi \u00e7eker. \u00d6zellikle m\u00fcste\u015friklerin bunu vesile yaparak Peygamber Efendimize (sas) ve \u0130slam\u2019a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u015fahsen benim i\u00e7imi kanatan bir vak\u0131ad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pek\u00e2l\u00e2 ger\u00e7ek ne? Hz. Peygamber \u201c\u00fcmmi\u201d de\u011fil miydi? Bir ba\u015fka tabirle \u201cokuma yazma\u201d biliyor muydu? Biliyordu ise neden \u201cbilmiyordu\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fcmmeti Muhammed\u2019in as\u0131rlard\u0131r devam edegelen kanaati olmu\u015ftu? Kald\u0131 ki \u00fcmmetin genel kanaatini ve m\u00fcste\u015friklerin iddialar\u0131 destekleyen Kur\u2019an ayeti de var. Ankebut 48.ayetinde \u201cSen bundan \u00f6nce kitap okur de\u011fildin, hala da elinle yaz\u0131 yazamazs\u0131n, \u00f6yle olsayd\u0131 bat\u0131l pe\u015finde ko\u015fanlar \u015f\u00fcphelenirlerdi.\u201d diyor. Peygamberlik \u00f6ncesi hayat\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faretle s\u00f6ylenen \u201ckitap okur de\u011fildin\u201d beyan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cokuma yazma bilmeme\u201d anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil mi? Yoksa bu ayette zikredilen \u2018kitap\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel bir manas\u0131 m\u0131 var? \u201cElinle yazamazs\u0131n\u201d dan kastedilen mana g\u00fcndelik hayattaki yazmalar\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fil de i\u015fte o \u00f6zel manas\u0131 olan \u2018kitap\u2019\u0131 yazamazs\u0131n olmas\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yoksa yanl\u0131\u015f sorular m\u0131 soruyoruz? Arap dilinde \u201c\u00fcmm\u00ee\u201d kelimesi farkl\u0131 manalara geliyor olamaz m\u0131? Evet, s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde \u201c\u00fcmmi\u201d okuma ve yazma bilmeyen anlam\u0131nda bir isim-s\u0131fat olarak yerini al\u0131r. Ama ba\u015fka manalar\u0131 da var \u201c\u00fcmm\u00ee\u201d kelimesinin. Belki de bu manalar i\u00e7inde yer alan \u2018okuma-yazma bilmeme\u201d zaman i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer biz Hz. Peygamberin \u201c\u00fcmm\u00ee\u201d olu\u015fu ile alakal\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmede sadece bu manay\u0131 esas alarak bir sonuca ula\u015f\u0131rsak do\u011fru bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n