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Sızıntı Başyazıları: Basiret ve Firaset – İrfana Yolculuk
Anasayfa » Bütün Yazılar » Sızıntı Başyazıları: Basiret ve Firaset

Sızıntı Başyazıları: Basiret ve Firaset


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Sözlüklerin; idrâk, fetânet, delil ve şâhit kelimeleriyle karşılamaya çalıştıkları basîret, kâmus ve ta’rifât kitaplarında: “Kalb gözünün açıklığı, idrâk genişliği, daha başlangıçta iken neticeyi görüp-sezme ve yarınları bugünle beraber değerlendirebilme melekesi” olarak tarif edilmiştir.

Gönül erlerinin muhâverelerinde basîret, bir başka derinlik ve ihâtaya ulaşır. Şöyle ki; o, tefekkür ve ilhâmın rehberliğinde biricik irfan kaynağı, eşyânın hakikatini kavramada rûhun ilk idrâk mertebesi; aklın, renk, şekil ve keyfiyetlere takılıp kaldığı noktalarda, rûhî değerleri görüp tesbit eden bir vicdânî şuur ve ilâhî tecellilerle nurlanıp Zât-ı Ulûhiyetin ünsiyeti ziyâsıyla sürmelenmiş öyle bir idrâktir ki, idrâklerin yalın ayak, baş açık hayâllerle yorulup bîtâp düştükleri vâdilerde o, delil ve şâhide ihtiyaç duymadan eşyânın perde arkası sırlarıyla halvet olur ve aklın şaşkın şaşkın dolaştığı yerlerde gider hakikatler hakikatine ulaşır.

Basar, Allah’ın nur-efşân bir sıfatıdır; her müstaidin basîreti de نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ “Aralarında taksimi yapan Biziz.”[1] mîzânıyla bu ilâhî sıfattan hissesi ölçüsündedir.

Böyle kaderî bir tecellide en büyük hisse ile, bu lâhûtî kaynaktan kana kana istifâde edip, sonra da rûhunun ilhâmlarını, arkasında saf bağlamış bendelerinin sînelerine boşaltma mazhariyetinin biricik sîmâsı, Hak tecellilerinin mücellâ âyinesi Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)’dir ve bu mevzuda O’nun eşi-menendi yoktur.قُلْ هَذِهِ سَبِيليِ أَدْعُوا إِلَى اللهِ عَلَى بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَا وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَنِي “De ki: İşte benim yolum! Ben Allah’a -körü körüne değil- basîret üzere davet ediyorum.. bana tâbi olanlar da öyle…”[2] beyânı, Nebîler Sultanı ve arkasındakilerin bu ilâhî mevhibe ve onun vâridâtından istifâdelerinin hususiyet ve azametine işâret etmektedir.

Bu ışıktan idrâk sayesindedir ki, miracın kutlu yolcusu, idrâksizler için hemen her zaman, anlaşılmaz bir “amâ” sanılan varlığın perde arkasını, bir solukta gezip gördü.. bir kitap gibi mütâlaa etti..iman rükünlerinin misâlî levhalarının sergilendiği gayb yamaçlarında dolaştı.. kader kalemlerinin yürekleri hoplatan nağmeleriyle ürperdi.. hûri-gılman teşrifatçılığına uğrayıp geçti.. “ne mekân var ânda, ne arz u semâ…” duygularının mûsikîleştiği noktada قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى “İki yay arası kadar, hatta daha da yakın…”[3] nefehâtiyle istikbâl edildi ve armağanlandırıldı…

Bazen basîretteki temâşâ zevki firâsetle ayrı bir derinliğe ulaşır ki, o zaman idrâk “te’vîlü’l-ehâdîs”e (eşyânın melekûtî yönlerine nüfuz ve hâdiselerin yorumuna) uyanır ve ruh, üç buudlu şu mekânda, birkaç buudu birden yaşamaya başlar. Derken vicdan, varlığın gören gözü, atan nabzı ve kavrayan aklı olur.

Sezme, anlama mânâlarına gelen firâset, idrâkin iz’ânlaşması ve basîretin daha da derinleşmesi demektir.

Hak nurunun tecellisine açık firâsetli gözler, gölgelere aldanmayan öyle ay yüzlülerdir ki, basîretlerinin nuruyla en karanlık zeminde dahi her şeyi apaçık görür, iltibasları aşar, benzerliklere aslâ takılıp kalmaz.. cüz’iyyâtın esiri olmaz.. kamışın içinde şekeri, suyun ruhunda oksijen ve hidrojeni birden müşâhede ve idrâk eder ve gönlü hep “fark” ikliminde dolaşır.

İnsan sîmâsından kâinat çehresine kadar her nokta, her kelime, her satırإِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ“Elbette bunda basîret ve firâseti olanlar için ibretler vardır.”[4] gölgesinde seyahat edenlere çok mânâlı birer lâfız, hatta birer kitaptır.اِتَّقُوا فِرَاسَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ بِنُورِ اللهِ“Mü’minin firâsetinden korkun ve titreyin. Çünkü o, Allah’ın nuruyla nazar eder.”[5] sırrıyla her tarafı görebilecek bir tarassut noktasına oturmuş bu yüksek kâmetler, eşyânın hakikatiyle temasa geçer, varlığın perde arkası itibarıyla gerçek çehresine muttali olur, her şeyin hakikî yüzünü kavrayıp ortaya koyarak hâdiselerin yüzlerine nur saçar.. ve ömrünü karadelikler etrafında geçirenlere rağmen hep firdevsî yamaçlarda zevkten zevke koşar dururlar.

Gözleri firâsetle açılıp-kapanan bir rûhun nazarında, varlık, yaprak yaprak bir kitap, canlı-cansız bütün eşyâ bin bir mânâ ile ışıldayan kelimeler, varlığın çehresi ve insanların sîmâları da aldatmayan birer beyân olur. Gönül erleri o kitabın tekvînî âyetlerinden, o âyetlerin nur-efşân cümlelerinden, her gözün göremediği, her kulağın işitemediği öyle şeyler duyar, öyle şeyler görürler ki, en muhteşem dimağlar dahi bunların tasavvurundan âciz kalır. Her mü’minin derecesine göre, gözlerin görmediği, kulakların işitmediği ve hiçbir insanın tasavvur edemeyeceği sürprizleri, onlar her lâhza burada duyar, sezer ve zevk ederler.

اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ قُلُوبًا أَوَّاهَةً مُخْبِتَةً مُنِيبَةً فِي سَبِيلِكَ وَصَلِّ وَسَلِّمْ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ رَهْبَرِ سَبِيلِكَ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ

Yazar: Fethullah Gülen, Sızıntı, Mart 1991, Cilt 13, Sayı 146


[1] Zuhruf sûresi, 43/32
[2] Yûsuf sûresi, 12/108
[3] Necm sûresi, 53/9
[4] Hicr sûresi, 15/75
[5] Tirmizî, tefsîru sûre (15) 6

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